尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌mATP酶活性的影响

目的　研究尾部悬吊对大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌纤维的mATP酶活性的影响 ,旨在探讨失重条件下梭内、外肌代谢的改变。方法　采用尾部悬吊法建立模拟失重模型 ,以钙增强的mATPase法检测模拟失重不同时期大鼠比目鱼肌梭内、外肌的mATP酶活性。结果　尾部悬吊可使梭外肌Ⅰ型肌纤维的构成比减少 ,Ⅱ型肌纤维的构成比增加 ,梭内肌纤维mATP酶活性增强 ,核袋 1纤维mATP酶染色不变或由阴性转变为弱阳性 ,核袋 2纤维和核链纤维由阳性转变为强阳性。结论　模拟失重导致梭内、外肌代谢发生改变 ,梭外肌纤维类型发生转化。     

黄芪对蟾蜍离体单一肌梭传入放电的影响

目的　探讨黄芪、丹参对肌梭传入放电的影响。方法　用空气隔绝法记录蟾蜍离体单一肌梭的传入放电 ,观察黄芪和丹参注射液对肌梭传入电活动的影响 ,并与琥珀胆碱 (SCh)的作用进行比较。结果　应用 5 0mg·L-1SCh后 ,肌梭的自发放电频率由 (0 .79± 0 .12 )Hz增加至 (12 .2 6± 2 .38)Hz。应用 10 0、2 0 0、30 0mg·L-1黄芪后 ,肌梭的传入放电分别由 (0 .80± 0 .34)Hz、(0 .77± 0 .2 9)Hz、(0 .70± 0 .4 2 )Hz增加至 (13.18± 2 .4 3)Hz、(2 4 .0 3± 4 .0 7)Hz、(36 .17± 5 .83)Hz。丹参注射液对肌梭的传入放电没有作用。结论　黄芪可以使肌梭的传入放电频率显著增加 ,且呈剂量依赖现象     

THE ROLE OF RED NUCLEUS IN THE MODULATION OF SPINAL NOCICEPTIVE TRANSMISSION AND IN NOCICEPTION ELICITED BY MUSCLE SPINDLE AFFERENTS

RNiswellknownasanimportantnucleusinmotorcontrolofextra pyramidalsystem .However ,anatomicalstudieshaverevealedthatasignificantproportionoftherubrospinalfibersterminatesintheventralportionofthedorsalhorn (laminaeⅤ Ⅵ ) ,andinpartoftheintermediatehorn (laminaeⅦ ) .Suchterminaldistributionsuggestthatrubro spinalneuronsmaymodulatetheresponsesofdorsalhornneuronsinvolvedintherelayofsomatosensorycutaneousinformationtomorerostrallevelsofner voussystem .ThereareevidencesthatRNstimula tionaffectsnoc…     

肌苷增强蟾蜍离体单一肌梭传入放电频率

目的探讨肌苷对肌梭传入放电的影响。方法用蟾蜍缝匠肌制备单一肌梭标本以空气隔绝法记录单一肌梭的传入放电,观察肌苷注射液对肌梭传入放电的影响。结果应用0.2 mmol/L0、.4 mmol/L0、.8 mmol/L肌苷后,肌梭的传入放电分别由(0.86±0.12)Hz、(0.88±0.12)Hz、(0.85±0.10)Hz增加至(11.42±2.48)Hz、(21.75±3.03)Hz、(32.25±4.08)Hz。结论肌苷可以使肌梭的传入放电频率明显增加,且呈剂量依赖关系。     

EFFECTS OF PASSIVE STRETCH ON SOLEUS MUSCLE ATROPHY IN IMMOBILIZED RATS

Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｒｅｐｏｒｔｅｄｔｈａｔｓｋｅｌｅｔａｌｍｕｓｃｌｅｍｉｇｈｔｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｏｂｖｉｏｕｓａｔｒｏｐｈｙｗｈｅｎｓｈｏｒｔｅｎｅｄｉｍ ｍｏｂｉｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗａｓａｐｐｌｉｅｄ ,ｔｈｅｍａｉｎｍａｎｉｆｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｓｗｅｒｅｔｈｅｒｅｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｉｎｍｕｓｃｌｅｗｅｉｇｈｔ,ｓｈｒｉｎｋｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｆｉｂｅｒＣＳＡａｎｄｔｈｅｔｒａｎｓｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎｏｆｍｕｓｃｌｅｆｉ ｂｅｒｔｙｐｅｓ[1-3] ,ｔｈｅｍｅｃｈａｎｉｓｍｏｆｗｈｉｃｈｉｓｓｔｉｌｌｕｎ …     

THE ROLE OF BRAIN-STEM DISCENDING INHIBITORY SYSTEM IN THE ANTINOCICEPTIVE EFFECT ELICITED BY MUSCLE SPINDLE AFFERENTS

ｕｓｃｌｅｓｐｉｎｄｌｅｉｓｄｅｔｅｃｔｅｄｔｏｂｅｎｏｔｏｎｌｙｔｈｅｐｒｏ ｐｒｉｏｃｅｐｔｏｒｂｕｔａｌｓｏｔｈｅｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒｏｆａｃｕｐｕｎｃｔｕｒｅ[1] .Ｐｒｅｖｉｏｕｓｓｔｕｄｉｅｓｉｎｏｕｒｌａｂｒｅｖｅａｌｅｄｔｈａｔａｃｔｉｖａｔｅｍｕｓ ｃｌｅｓｐｉｎｄｌｅａｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｂｙｓｔｒｅｔｃｈｉｎｇｔｈｅｈｉｎｄｌｉｍｂｍｕｓ ｃｌｅｓｏｆｒａｔｓｓｉｇｎｉｆｉｃａｎｔｌｙｄｅｐｒｅｓｓｅｄｔｈｅｎｏｃｉｃｅｐｔｉｖｅｒｅ ｓｐｏｎｓｅｓ (Ｃ ｆｉｂｒｅｓ ｅｖｏｋｅｄｒｅｓｐ…     

THE MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN MUSCLE SPINDLES AND ALTERATIONS IN CELL ACTIVITY OF THE RATS'''' RED NUCLEUS AFTER 2 WEEKS'''' SIMULATED WEIGHTLESSNESS

The extensive negative effects induced by zerogravity or microgravity where offer special environ-ment are har mful for cos monauts[1-3].The real spaceenvironment has many characteristics,including mi-crogravity,electromagnetic fields,and radiation,which may have an effect on the function and mor-phology of the CNS[4],but the changes in CNSin-duced by si mulated weightlessness on the groundcaused the corresponding adaptive changes of cere-bral circulation,which made alterations in sensoryper…     

大鼠比目鱼肌肌梭内神经末梢的快速银染方法

目的建立快速稳定的肌梭内神经末梢的银染方法。方法分离出单一肌梭,对吕荣等人的运动终板及神经末梢的快速银染方法做了适当的改良,用于肌梭内神经末梢的染色。结果肌梭赤道部与两极部神经末梢呈棕黑色,清晰可见,梭内肌纤维染为棕黄色。结论改良的肌梭内神经末梢的快速银染方法,操作简单,神经末梢显示清晰。