Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

桩土相互作用对大跨度刚构桥抗震影响分析

为研究桩土相互作用对大跨度连续刚构桥地震响应的影响,采用MIDAS/Civil建立嵌固模型与m法模型,对施加嵌固作用与考虑桩土相互作用时桥梁结构的地震响应进行对比分析。结果表明,考虑桩土相互作用时,桥梁结构整体刚度偏小,同时土层能减缓地震对桩基的作用,桥梁上部结构内力变小,相比直接固结桥墩底部,这种模拟方法与实际工程更吻合。