专业标准与行业规范对接,提高轮机工程技术专业群高端技能型人才适任能力

本课题通过对船舶及航运行业的广泛调研,归纳总结了轮机工程技术专业高端技能型专门人才应具备的职业适任能力。围绕学生职业适任能力的培养,提出＂工学六融合＂人才培养理念,将专业标准与行业规范有机融合,构建能力、素质并重,＂双证＂并举的课程体系,与主管部门及相关企业共同设计适任能力评估标准体系,建立船员教育与培训质量管理体系,校、企、政三方协同强化教学过程质量监控,有效提高了学生综合素质和实践动手能力。     

Kinetics of municipal sewage degradation in EGSB and UASB reactors at 10 ℃

Kinetics of municipal sewage degradation in Expanded Granular Sludge Bed （EGSB） and Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket （UASB） reactors at 10℃ were investigated via continuous experimental equipments. The results indicated that the whole reaction process can be simulated by the first-order dynamic equation model. Dynamic parameters such as k, Vmax and Ks of UASB in hydrolysis acidification stage were 1.08 d^-1 , 2.8 d^-1 and 372 mg/L comparing to those of 1.18 d^-1 , 3.5 d^-1 and 112 mg/L in the methanogenesis stage respectively. The EGSB＇s k, Vmax and Ks were 2.91 d^-1 , 14.3 d^-1 and 470 mg/L in the hydrolysis acidification stage comparing to those of 1.68 d^-1, 6.6 d^-1 and 103 mg/L in the methanogenesis stage respectively. Comparison of k values of the two stages in UASB and EGSB indicates that hydrolysis acidification stage is the controlling step for the whole reaction process of UASB, while methanogenesis stage is the controlling step in EGSB. Compared with UASB, municipal sewage treatment by EGSB at 10 ℃ can reach the same effluent requirement with lower retention time due to its effluent recirculation.