Modeling research on manufacturing execution system based on large-scale system cybernetics

A cybernetics model of manufacturing execution system(MES CM) was proposed and studied from the viewpoint of cybernetics.Combining with the features of manufacturing system, the MES CM was modeled by"generalized modeling"method that is discussed in large-scale system theory.The mathematical model of MES CM was constructed by the generalized operator model, and the main characteristics of MES CM were analyzed.     

Study on Real-time Look-ahead and Adaptive Parametric Curve Interpolator

The principle of real-time look-ahead was introduced and analysed. An adaptive parametric curve interpolator with a real-time look-ahead function was developed for non-uniform rational B-spline (NURBS) curves interpolation, which considering the maximum acceleration/deceleration of the machine tool. In order to deal with the acceleration/deceleration around the feedrate sensitive corners, the look-ahead function was designed and illustrated. It can detect and adjust the feedrate adaptively. With the help of real-time look-ahead, the acceleration/deceleration can be limited to the range of the machine tool capacity. Thus, feedrate fluctuation is reduced. A NURBS curve interpolation experiment was provided to verify the feasibility and advantages of the proposed interpolator with a real-time look-ahead function.     

Solving resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem using timed colored Petri nets

To solve the resource-constrained multiple project scheduling problem (RCMPSP) more effectively, a method based on timed colored Petri net (TCPN) was proposed. In this methodology, firstly a novel mapping mechanism between traditional network diagram such as CPM (critical path method)/PERT (program evaluation and review technique) and TCPN was presented. Then a primary TCPN (PTCPN) for solving RCMPSP was modeled based on the proposed mapping mechanism. Meanwhile, the object PTCPN was used to simulate the multiple projects scheduling and to find the approximately optimal value of RCMPSP. Finally, the performance of the proposed approach for solving RCMPSP was validated by executing a mould manufacturing example.     

并联式混合动力电动汽车动力总成控制策略的仿真研究

分析了并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)动力总成的构成及主要传递参数,阐述了电力辅助控制策略以及控制逻辑的具体实现,建立了PHEV动力总成各子系统包括发动机、电机和电池等的仿真模型,利用建立的仿真软件进行了控制策略及其控制参数的仿真研究。仿真结果表明,电池特性及发动机运行参数对整车的性能有较大的影响,根据不同的控制要求,调整相应的控制参数值,可以达到改善整车性能的目的。     

发动机燃用煤层气燃料时燃烧特性的试验研究

用天然气掺加氮气来模拟煤层气燃料,在一台由柴油机改装的单缸火花点火发动机上开展了燃用煤层气时的燃烧特性,包括燃烧期及其循环变动性能的试验研究,结果表明,不同负荷下,随着氮气体积分数的增加,最大缸压对应的曲轴转角延迟,压力升高率降低,火焰发展期明显变长.当氮气体积分数为20%时,燃烧较稳定,当氮气体积分数增大至30%时,燃烧循环变动明显加剧,但随着发动机负荷的增加循环变动减小.     

Weighted Adaptive Generalized Predictive Control for Carding Autoleveler

In textile industry, carding process has decisive influence on produced yarn quality. From the system theoretic point of view, it is marked by stochastic disturbance, long delays, and parameter variation. So, a carding process is difficult to control with traditional control algorithms (such as PID). In this paper, a weighted adaptive generalized predictive control (GPC) law was developed to control such a process. The experimental results show that GPC autoleveller controller could greatly reduce the sliver‘s standard deviation and reject disturbance.     

掺氢比对低热值气体发动机燃烧性能的影响

基于台架试验开展了发动机燃用2种典型低热值气体燃料(煤层气、沼气)掺混氢气燃烧性能的试验研究,分析了掺氢比对发动机燃烧特性参数的影响和对低热值气体发动机燃烧稳定性的影响。结果表明:低热值气体掺混氢气后,改善了低热值气体发动机的燃烧性能,最大缸压值上升,其对应的曲轴转角前移,燃料燃烧的火焰发展期大幅降低;随着掺氢比的增加,发动机平均指示压力更加集中分布在均值附近,且掺氢比越高,效果越明显。     

数字化制造技术的途径

提出了数字化制造的几项主要支撑技术。既数字化设计、加工、分析技术以及数字化制造中的资源管理技术，并对这些关键技术的现状，研究重点和难点以及今后发展方向进行了评述，最后建议应该从战略角度大力开展数字化制造技术的研究开发和加速用数字化制造技术改造传统制造业。     

PHEV动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真系统的研究

对硬件在环仿真系统进行了分析研究，在此基础上以dSPACE系统作为开发平台，构建了并联式混合动力电动汽车(PHEV)的动力总成控制器硬件在环仿真系统，在MATLAB／SIMULINK环境下，建立了并联式混合动力电动汽车的仿真模型，将模型编译到dSPACE系统中，进行接口的设计和监控的工作，建立了硬件在环仿真系统，并对仿真结果进行分析．     

Finite Element Optimization of Vee-ring Factor in Fine-blanking Process

The vee-ring is one of the most characteristic features of the fine-blanking process which is derived from the conventional blanking. With the vee-ring, a counter plate and some other working parameters, a component with a precise geometry and smoothly blanked surface can be produced without any major secondary operations. However, these working parameters are always empirically determined or determined by trial-and-error method, which is time-consuming and expensive. In this study, a numerical simulation method was used to analyze the effect of vee-ring factors on product quality, such as distance between vee-ring and punch, vee-ring height and blank holder force, so as to obtain as high clean cut ratio as possible. During the simulation, the model was assumed as axisymmetric one and the workpiece was considered as rigid plastic material, meanwhile the tools were defined as rigid bodies so as to shorten the computational time. A damage model taking into account the influence of hydrostatic stress was used to simulate material fracture in fine-blanking. The result obtained from the simulation indicated that with the help of vee-ring, the metal material near the shear band does not flow with the punch penetration and high compressive stress in the shear band is generated. Consequently, higher clean cut ratio can be obtained with a vee-ring model than the one obtained with a plane blank holder model. Furthermore, the longer the distance between vee-ring and punch is, the higher the height of roll-over becomes.