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优化应急车辆调度是降低突发事件造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失的有效手段. 在分析应急车辆调度问题、决策目标、决策变量和目标函数的基础上,构建了最小化整体损失的理想化调度模型. 针对该理想模型的参数难以确定的问题,提出以广义响应时间为基础,以实时交通量辅助决策,采用简化约束条件的方法建立了城市应急车辆调度的优化模型. 分析了路段行程时间和交叉口行程时间的计算,依据路段交通流量对城市应急车辆调度的影响划分道路服务等级. 基于威海市实际案例的分析结果表明,简化模型能够辅助优选应急车辆调度方案,验证了该方法的有效性.     

分油机系统模拟仿真设计

针对使用实际分油机系统进行教学与训练在安全和经济方面存在的制约因素.为帮助学员较快熟练掌握分油机系统的操控,采用VC++编程技术和数字仿真技术,结合数学建模,设计开发基于PC桌面的船舶分油机模拟仿真系统.仿真分析和应用结果表明:船舶分油机模拟仿真系统能够模拟实际分油机系统的操作控制过程,方便学员熟悉各种故障现象,熟练掌握船用燃油分油机的操作程序、操作要领和保养维护系统知识.     

Pattern Specialization Based on Partial Evaluation

Design pattern enables software architecture generality and reusability, but which depresses the high performance. The pattern specialization was built on partial evaluation technology to reduce the overheads of design pattern. The design patterns were classified to extract the common features, and the corresponding pattern specializations were constructed. In the pattern specialization, the optimization opportunities were identified, and the specialization methods and conditions were described. The syntax of binding time analysis was defined, and the semantic depicted the invariant of usage context. The virtual invocation and dispatch were eliminated, which enhances the running efficiency. This pattern specialization is a high-level specialization for improving the performance of software aimed at design level that is orthogonal with the low-level code optimization.