关于遮阳板总成撕开力数显检测仪的设计与应用

本文介绍机电结合的检验装置在汽车零件遮阳板总成撕开的检测方面的首次应用实例。以提高检具工装的技术水平。     

垃圾电厂飞灰改性水泥土三轴试验研究

为研究垃圾飞灰改性水泥土的抗剪强度,提出将垃圾飞灰作为外掺料应用到水泥土的改性研究中。将粒径≤2 mm的黏土颗粒按照不同配比与水泥、飞灰配置成不同飞灰掺量的水泥土试样,采用室内GDS三轴固结排水的试验方法,研究水泥掺量在10%、飞灰掺入比在0%~20%、水泥土在养护龄期为7 d、14 d、28 d时的三轴抗剪强度特性。试验研究发现:1)垃圾飞灰掺入比为5%~10%时,抗剪强度提高最快,且在10%时达到极大值;垃圾飞灰水泥土的应力-应变曲线呈应变软化型,由剪缩向剪胀状态过渡;2)由脆性指标I B可知,飞灰掺量在5%左右时,水泥土整体的稳定性较好;3)内聚力c和内摩擦角φ都随飞灰掺量的增加而增加,其中飞灰掺量10%时,内聚力c达到极大值,飞灰掺量15%时,内摩擦角φ达到极大值;4)采用非线性回归方程(φ=ax ^3+bx ^2+cx+d)拟合内摩擦角与飞灰掺量的关系,从结果上看,采用此回归方程的相关系数高。本研究成果可供路基路面及软基处理参考。     

老港区技改扩容中装卸工艺设计和设备选型分析

以温州港某港区为例,针对老港区技改目标和内容,重点分析老港区技改扩容中装卸工艺设计,阐述了设备选型方案。对指导老港区技改扩容的理论探讨具有一定的借鉴作用。     

UAV's Coverage Search Planning Algorithm Based on Action Combinations

The autonomous route planning in coverage search is an important subject of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) mission planning. Pre-planning is simple and feasible for the coverage search mission of single UAV in regular areas. As to the dynamic mission in complicated environment of multi-UAV, the route planning will encounter the difficulties of reasonable task distribution and the real-time environment changes which include the changes of the mission area, the detection of threat area, the interference of communication and so on. At this point, making the UAV to do real-time autonomous planning is necessary. However, it is hard to fulfil requirements of real-time, autonomous and efficient at the same time. According to a scalable knowledge base,this paper proposes a coverage search algorithm which is based on the mapping between the basic behavior combination and surroundings. A UAV's coverage search simulation model with random shapes is built with a discrete map to update the environment and the changes of the mission on time. Comparison of the simulation analysis and the dynamic programming shows that the method has amazing expandability and can change the search strategy feasibly. It is efficient, and the ratio of coverage redundancy can be decreased to 1.21. It also has the potentiality in real-time calculation, and the computing time can be shortened to about 2 s.     

渭河隧道施工对上覆滑坡体扰动影响及施工控制技术研究

以宝兰铁路客运专线渭河隧道下穿北山滑坡体工程为背景，采用数值计算方法分析隧道下穿施工对上覆滑坡体的扰动规律，同时针对有无超前支护措施进行数值模拟分析。数值计算结果表明:隧道施工并未促使滑坡体滑动，仅对滑坡体存在一定影响，超前支护能有效减轻施工对滑坡体的扰动。在得到隧道施工对滑坡体的扰动影响后，制定相应的施工控制技术措施。现场监测数据表明，采用超前支护、三台阶临时仰拱法和径向注浆加固地层的施工控制技术能够保证施工安全。     

6×4重型自卸车的制动性能分析

以某6×4重型自卸车为分析对象,建立了三轴汽车的制动力学模型,对该车在空载、满载情况下的前、中、后桥制动力矩,制动力分配及制动效能进行理论分析和模拟计算;结合平板试验台的试验结果,根据国家法规和ECE制动法规的要求,评价其在不同载荷情况下的制动性能.     

浅谈沥青混合料离析的形成及预防措施

离析现象是沥青路面施工过程中经常出现的问题,严重的离析会导致沥青混合料的各种力学性能和使用性能下降,影响路面的施工质量,并造成路面的破坏,缩短路面的寿命。文章通过对沥青混合料进料、拌和、运输、摊铺及碾压过程的分析,浅谈沥青混合料离析产生的原因,对其预防措施进行探讨。     

RTG油改电技术的实施与实效分析

以温州港金洋集装箱码头为例,提出并详细阐述将码头主要生产设备---轮胎式集装箱门式起重机(简称RTG)作业的能源供应方式由柴油发电供电改为由市电供电的实施方案(即"油改电"),并进行RTG"油改电"技术的实效性分析,为今后其他港口同类设备的改造积累宝贵的经验。