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The evolution mechanism and characteristics of the submerged laminar round jet in a viscous homogenous shallow water layer are investigated through computational modeling. The laminar mode is used to solve the Navier-Stokes equations. In order to visualize the formation and evolution of the flow pattern, the volume of fluid (VOF) method is adopted to simulate the free surface of the water layer below the air and to trace the jet fluid. The results show that the jet forms a class of quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) vortex structures in the ambient fluid with unequal influence from the bottom wall and free surface. The time dependence of three parameters, defined for the flow pattern as jet length, spiral radius and pattern length, is investigated quantitatively in their non-dimensional forms. Three different Reynolds numbers and two injection durations are further considered to discuss their influence on the flow pattern. 相似文献
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结合开放式高速公路车辆可随意上下匝道的特点,分析现状收费模式特征,总结了目前开放式高速公路收费模式的弊端,利用E TC自由流技术,结合湖南省取消省界收费站工程,提出"基于E TC自由流的开放式高速公路收费模式",并以长沙机场高速为例,针对客货车进行分析,结合不同车型、不同里程进行了新旧收费模式下经济效果对比.研究发现:基于E TC自由流下的开放式收费高速模式,解决了目前开放式高速收费标准不合理、易漏费的缺点,新模式收费金额与车辆类型、行驶里程显著相关,中小型车辆运输成本下降明显,经济效益与社会效益显著. 相似文献
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