Slamming and Green Water Loads on Bow-Flare Ship in Regular Head Waves Investigated by Hydroelasticity Theory and Experiment

With the development of ships towards large scale, high speed and light weight, ship hydroelastic responses and slamming strength issues are becoming increasingly important. In this paper, a time-domain nonlinear hydroelasticity theory is developed to predict ship motion and load responses in harsh regular waves.Hydrostatic restoring force, wave excitation force and radiation force are calculated on the instantaneously wetted body surface to consider the nonlinear effects caused by large amplitude motions of ship in steep waves. A twodimensional(2 D) generalized Wagner model and a one-dimensional(1 D) dam-breaking model are used to estimate the impact loads caused by bow flare slamming and green water on deck, respectively; the impact loads are coupled with the hydroelastic equation in time-domain. Moreover, segmented model tests are carried out in a towing tank to investigate the wave and slamming loads acting on the hull sailing in harsh regular head waves and also validate the numerical results.     

舰船水下爆炸冲击动矩工程化预报

针对船体在水下爆炸载荷作用下产生的冲击动弯矩问题进行研究。基于船体梁模型采用泰勒平板流固耦合理论对船体冲击动弯矩进行工程计算分析,并与试验数据对比分析进行有效性验证,适用于水下爆炸船体冲击动弯矩的工程化快速预报。采用该方法预报了不同船长和排水量的典型船型的冲击动弯矩,探究冲击动弯矩随舰船标准排水量变化的规律;根据上述多个船型动弯矩的大量计算结果,总结出冲击动弯矩经验计算公式,方便于工程设计应用。