Mechanical properties of perfect and defective zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes under axial compression

Axial buckling behavior of perfect and defective zigzag single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWCNTs) is studied by molecular dynamics(MD) simulations.Different effects of three typical categories of defect on the axial buckling properties of SWCNTs are investigated.MD simulation results show that the buckling behavior of defective tubes is quite different from the perfect tube.The critical buckling load of zigzag SWCNTs is significantly reduced with different defect appeared in the tube wall,and the effective elastic modulus are also slightly but distinguishingly influenced by individual defect.It is revealed that an Stone-Thrower-Wales defect could induce greater decrease of the rigidity a single vacancy defect or a double vacancies one.The harmful effects of defects do not depend simply on the size of the defective area,but related strongly to the buckling modes of the defective SWCNTs which specifically differ from each other due to the different defect structures.     

自阻型MMC整流器在船舶中压直流电力系统中的应用

针对半桥型模块化多电平换流器（MMC）不具备处理直流故障的能力,采用一种自阻型子模块结构的MMC作为整流器,并在船舶中压直流（MVDC）电力系统中应用。搭建基于MMC的船舶MVDC环形电力系统模型,采用双闭环解耦控制、载波移相调制、子模块电容电压平衡和环流抑制综合控制策略;在Matlab/Simulink环境中,对其进行仿真验证。仿真结果表明,该综合控制策略可行。自阻型MMC的整流器可为船舶MVDC电力系统提供良好的稳态性能、动态性能和直流故障处理能力,可为船舶MVDC电力系统的进一步研究奠定基础。