佳密克丝钢纤维混凝土的特性及应用

本文论述了佳密克丝钢纤维混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度、弯曲韧性和地基板试验的最新研究成果，同时介绍了佳密克丝钢纤维混凝土在多项大型工程中的应用实例。     

Mechanical response of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure

Steel wire wound reinforced flexible pipe in this study mainly consists of multiple anisotropic steel wire wound reinforcement layers and multiple isotropic rubber layers. Based on 3D anisotropic elastic theory, the analytic solutions of stresses and elastic deformations of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are presented. As the adjacent reinforcement layers with wound angle have different radii, the single reinforcement layer shows the effect of tensile-shear coupling. Moreover, the static loading test results of steel wire wound reinforced rubber flexible pipe under internal pressure are basically coincided with the calculated values by present method.     

Punching Shear Behavior of RC Slab-Column Connections with Nonrectangular Columns

This paper present an experimental study on the RC slab-colunm connections with nonrectangular colunms, namely cross-shaped column, T-shaped column and L-shaped column. The punching shear deformation and strength characteristics of slab-column connections with nonrectangular columns under punching shear load are investigated. Nine specimens with the three kinds of nonrectangular columns and two reference specimens with square columns are tested. The tested ultimate loads, deformations, and failur emodes of specimens are presented and discussed. Test results reveal that the punching shear strength and ductility of the connections with nonrectangular columns are higher than those of the corresponding connections with square columns, and also prove that the application of nonrectangular columns to flat-plate structure was feasible. Based on the test results, one method of calculating punching shear strength of connections with nonrectangular columns is proposed, which conforms with the current design practice of China. The test results on the punching shear strength are compared with the predictions of the formulas proposed by codes of several different countrie; and the predictions given by ACI code and China code are found to be conservative as the reinforcement ratio is increased.     

聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石收缩性能

为了减小水泥稳定碎石的收缩,研究了聚丙烯纤维对水泥稳定碎石收缩性能的影响,分别用千分表支架法和应变片电测法对聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石和普通水泥稳定碎石的干缩性能和温缩性能进行了测试,分析了材料的平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数随纤维掺量变化的规律。试验结果表明:聚丙烯纤维的掺入可显著地减小水泥稳定碎石的平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数,高龄期聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石的平均干缩系数比低龄期的小,而高龄期的平均温缩系数却比低龄期的大;在纤维体积掺量小于1‰的范围内,随着纤维体积掺量的增加,水泥稳定碎石平均干缩系数和平均温缩系数均逐渐减小。可见,在一定的纤维掺量范围内,聚丙烯纤维水泥稳定碎石具有良好的抗收缩性能,应用于路面基层可提高路面的抗裂性能。     

外贴纤维布加固超载后钢筋混凝土桥梁构件抗弯性能试验

结合24根钢筋混凝土(RC)梁的超载试验,对不同的超载幅值、加载次数以及配筋率的钢筋混凝土桥梁构件的受弯承载力加固效果进行了比较分析。对12根外贴纤维布加固超载后裂损的钢筋混凝土梁与12根超载后未加固的钢筋混凝土梁进行对比试验研究,分析了超载对钢筋混凝土构件使用性能的影响规律,比较了外贴纤维布加固不同超载幅值超载损伤后的钢筋混凝土构件的加固效果。试验结果表明:外贴纤维布加固超载后裂损的钢筋混凝土梁加固效果的主要影响因素是预加荷载幅值和配筋率。     

钢筋混凝土不等肢异形柱抗剪性能试验研究

为了考察钢筋混凝土不等肢异形柱的抗剪性能,对12个不等肢异形柱试件进行了低周反复荷载作用下的试验研究．试验结果表明：异形柱的2个柱肢均发生较为严重的破坏,翼缘也具有抗剪作用;随翼缘增大,钢筋混凝土不等肢异形柱斜截面的抗剪承载力提高;水平荷载作用方向不同时,不等肢异形柱的抗剪承载力和变形能力不同．根据试验结果,考虑翼缘混凝土对异形柱抗剪承载力的作用对相关规范中给出的公式进行了修正,使之适用于钢筋混凝土异形柱抗剪承载力的计算．     

钢筋混凝土梁裂缝宽度试验与计算方法

为了建立混凝土结构裂缝验算的统一公式,对28根钢筋混凝土梁进行试验,分析了配筋、保护层厚度和截面高度变化对钢筋重心水平对应的梁侧面的裂缝间距和裂缝宽度的影响规律;确定了结构设计中裂缝宽度验算对应的裂缝形态特征;提出了以纵向受拉钢筋直径和间距为变量的纵向受拉钢筋有效影响区的计算方法;改进了平均裂缝间距及最大裂缝宽度的计算模式,并将计算值与实测值进行了比较。结果表明:建议的公式精度较好,使最大裂缝宽度的计算更为合理,适用于大保护层和高截面的钢筋混凝土梁。     

Repair and Strengthening Assessment of Existing Bridges Based on Time-Dependent Reliability Analysis

The strategy on repair and strengthening of existing bridges based on time-dependent reliability was analyzed with the maximum expected benefit as the objective function. A sample of risk-ranking decision was illustrated based on updated inspection information with 35 survival age. The effect of improvement of live loads and difference of repair methods on time-dependent reliability of existing bridges are considered. The results show that the decision method can be used in real project, with the cost of failure consequence and the risk of failure considered.