简述某重力式码头升级改造技术

以某重力式码头升级改造为例,介绍大管桩、旋喷桩技术在重力式码头改造中设计及应用情况。重力式码头前沿可采用打入桩进行升级改造,大管桩在采用组合桩、桩顶采用纤维混凝土等措施情况下可以打入较薄的块石基床;对码头前沿地基采用旋喷桩加固,应用强度折减法采用PLAXIS/3D软件对码头整体稳定进行了计算,计算结果及现场使用情况表明,旋喷桩加固可以保证码头整体稳定性要求。     

旋喷桩在码头升级改造中的应用

针对旋喷桩在边坡稳定中的设计及应用问题,结合某码头升级改造采用旋喷桩加固为例,通过对PLAXIS基于强度折减法和GEO-SLOPE两种计算方法的分析对比,提出采用PLAXIS计算更适用于旋喷桩加固的边坡。根据现场取样试验结果得知,粉质黏土中的旋喷桩体抗压强度平均值可达6 MPa,内摩擦角平均值约30°,黏结力平均值约0.5 MPa,满足设计要求。因此,旋喷桩的设计在码头升级改造中的应用是合理的。     

Integrated fluid-thermal-structural numerical analysis for the quenching of metallic components

The quenching of a metal component with a channel section in a water tank is numerically simulated. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is used to model the multiphase flow and the heat transfer in film boiling, nucleate boiling and convective cooling processes to calculate the difference in heat transfer rate around the component and then combining with the thermal simulation and structure analysis of the component to study the effect of heat transfer rate on the distortion of the U-channel component. A model is also established to calculate the residual stress produced by quenching. The coupling fluid-thermal-structural simulation provides an insight into the deformation of the component and can be used to perform parameter analysis to reduce the distortion of the component.