不忘初心 牢记使命 奋力谱写交通强国建设珠江水运新篇章——在2020年珠江航务管理局工作会议上的讲话摘要

一、2019年工作回顾2019年珠江航运高质量发展,珠江黄金水道建设迈出了新的步伐。2019年,珠江水系内河货运量达到10亿吨,同比增长5.5%;港口货物吞吐量6.1亿吨,同比增长12.6%;集装箱吞吐量1400万TEU,同比增长13.4%;西江航运干线长洲船闸货物通过量达到1.45亿吨,同比增长10.3%;广东、广西通过琼州海峡进出海南岛旅客1500万人次,同比增长0.3%,车辆330万台次,同比增长0.2%,实航51500航次,同比增长1.5%。     

沈阳市富民桥主梁活动支架法施工

沈阳市富民桥为跨径(89+242+89)m的折线形双塔单索面预应力混凝土斜拉桥,其主梁为三向预应力钢筋混凝土单箱三室近似三角形断面结构,采用活动支架法施工.介绍活动支架设计原理、构造特点,主梁施工的关键工序及工艺要点.     

自锚式悬索桥环绕闭合钢丝绳主缆施工

抚顺万新大桥为自锚式钢筋混凝土悬索桥。该桥采用85根Ф54mm的镀锌高强钢丝绳做主缆，主缆索股首尾相连形成环绕闭合结构。介绍了环绕闭合钢丝绳主缆无猫道施工方法、钢丝绳主缆安装过程中主缆相对位置的固定、边跨内主缆的自由旋转、主缆索股接头的排列、索股下料误差的解决等关键问题及处理方法。     

Elasto-plastic modeling of soft soil considering degradation of stiffness

The stiffness has a large influence on the behavior of soils. Its value is affected by some of the soils properties, such as the over consolidated ratio(OCR), the effective normal stress, and the plasticity index etc. In this paper, the numerical modeling of soft soils was carried out using an improved elasto-plastic S-clay1 model accounting for degradation of stiffness. The relation between the stiffness and the shear strain was established based on a large number of experimental data. The effects of strain-dependent stiffness of normally consolidated soils and over consolidated soils on the stress-strain behavior were studied through a comparison of the simulations with the experimental results of undrained triaxial compression tests. The results show that the behaviors of soils can be well predicted with the improved constitutive model, particularly before the peak stress.     

高性能混凝土碳化深度的灰色系统理论计算模型

采用灰色系统理论计算模型GM(1,1)对8个高性能混凝土实体构件的碳化深度进行了建模计算,计算龄期分别为28,60,90,740 d和14年,并根据灰色模型模拟计算的误差变化规律,给出了非等间隔数据序列的转换、优化数据序列边界和优化数据序列参数等建模基本方法。将计算结果与8个构件实测碳化深度进行比较,验证了灰色系统理论计算模型的正确性和可行性。     

基于小波和仿射不变矩特征融合的舰船型号识别

针对不变矩对仿射形变目标描述的不足,为提高舰船型号的识别精度,提出一种基于小波和仿射不变矩特征融合的舰船型号识别方法.首先对二值舰船图像进行归一化处理,并分别提取归一化舰船图像的小波矩特征值和仿射不变矩特征值;然后通过计算样本特征均值与标准差的比值,选择出鲁棒性好、稳定性高的特征,通过归一化方法进行融合;最后构造五类舰船的样本集,采用支持向量机(SVM)作为分类器识别测试样本的型号,分析不同矩特征、样本集大小、SVM参数、本文方法对识别精度、稳定性的影响.实验结果表明,文中给出的算法提高了识别精度,并且在训练样本集较小时仍能获得88%以上的识别率.     

k_0固结饱和黏土的动剪切模量与阻尼比试验研究

开展一系列k_0固结饱和黏土的动三轴试验,研究了围压、初始静偏应力、加载历史3种因素对动剪模量-动应变(G-γ)和阻尼比-动应变(λ-γ)关系曲线的影响,并利用Hardin Drnevich公式对试验获得的G-γ关系进行了分析。结果表明,k_0固结黏土的G/Gmax-γ曲线与围压无关;G-γ曲线随初始静偏应力水平的增加逐渐下移,λ-γ曲线随初始静偏应力水平的增加逐渐上移;以累积应变作为加载历史的度量,初始动剪模量G′随不同累积应变的增大逐渐减小,并呈现良好的线性规律;不同累积应变条件下的G-γ关系可用初始动剪模量G′作为归一化参数,并具有良好的归一化特性;累积应变对λ-γ关系影响不大。研究成果可为场地的动力特性评价提供必要参考。     

Effect of orthogonal stiffeners on the stability of axially compressed steel jacking pipe

Load conditions for steel pipe-jacking are complex during the construction stage. The stability of steel jacking pipe has been an increasingly important problem as jacking forces, pipe diameters and jacking distances increase. However, there are no standards for pipe reinforcement, for prevention of buckling, or for remedying pipe that buckles when being jacked axially. Past experience suggests that stiffeners can effectively reinforce the structure. This study analyzes the effect of different stiffeners on the stability of steel jacking pipe under axial compression using finite element analysis. The results suggest that the stability of steel jacking pipe can be significantly improved by using orthogonal stiffeners, in terms of engineering costs and construction space inside the pipe. Based on current engineering practice, the application of orthogonal stiffeners is discussed. This study provides a useful reference for the design and construction of steel jacking pipe.     

通化西昌斜拉桥新型单索面牵索挂篮的结构构思、设计及应用

介绍通化西昌斜拉桥单索面牵索挂篮设计原理、构造特点、关键工艺。