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我国智能船舶面临较好的发展形势,船舶智能化、无人化将是船舶未来发展的主要方向。我国船舶工业和航运界在智能船舶领域进行了探索与研究,相关科研项目正在积极开展。智能技术工程化应用初显成效,已形成一定的技术积累和产业基础,基本与国际先进水平保持同步。但总体而言,全球智能船舶仍处于探索和发展的初级阶段,智能船舶标准体系、测试与验证体系亟待建立,智能技术工程化应用十分有限,相关国际海事公约法规研究刚刚起步。因此,急需建立大型智能船舶综合测试与验证海上试验场,实现复杂海况下智能船舶航行与作业能力验证,为智能船舶技术发展和智能船舶运营无人化提供有力保障。本文对国内外海上试验场发展现状进行介绍,并对面临的机遇与挑战进行了探讨。建设国家级的智能船舶海上试验场对提高我国航运智能化、安全、营运效率,降低航运成本具有重要意义,将大力促进我国船舶产业智能化升级,提升我国船舶制造和航运市场的国际竞争力。 相似文献
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The extending of a cantilever and transverse moving of a drilling floor enable the jack-up to operate in several well positions after the Jack-up has pitched. The cantilever allowable load nephogram is the critical reference which can evaluate the jack-up's drilling ability, design the cantilever structure and instruct a jack-up manager to make the operations safe. The intent of this paper is to explore the interrelationships between the cantilever position, drilling floor and the loads including wind force, the stand set-back weight etc., through analyzing the structure and load characteristics of the x-type cantilever and the simplified mechanics model with the restriction of the maximum moment capacity of the cantilever single side beam. Referring to several typical position designs load values, the cantilever allowable load nephogram is obtained by using the suitable interpolation method. The paper gives a method for cantilever allowable load design, which is proved reliable and effective by the calculation example. 相似文献
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文章以自升式平台桁架式桩腿优化设计技术研究为目标,完成风暴条件下桩腿强度对节距敏感性分析。通过风洞试验技术获取风载荷数据;基于STOKES五阶波理论和MORISON方程,采用DNV开发的SESAM软件WAJAC模块分析获取波流载荷数据;通过特征值分析得到平台自振周期和一阶偏移值,进而获取计及DAF效应的惯性载荷和P-△效应的二次惯性矩。基于上述载荷计算结果,重点对不同节距的桩腿结构进行强度校核,给出目标平台桩腿节距优选值,形成桩腿强度对节距敏感性分析技术,为平台核心部件的自主设计提供技术参考。 相似文献
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