船坞桩基式坞墙的有限元分析

以双排桩为基础的桩基式坞墙是一种新型的坞墙结构,目前尚无比较成熟的计算理论,一般根据相似结构型式按单锚板桩墙结构、前板桩高桩无梁板式结构及双排桩支护结构等理论做近似计算分析。文中结合温州灵昆船舶修理所的船坞工程,借助于ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立坞墙结构的三维数值模型,根据坞内无水时的使用状态进行加载计算,得到其应力和位移的云图,并对结果进行分析,为类似的工程设计和施工提供了一定的参考依据。     

采用柱锤冲扩桩处理高速铁路黄土地基效果研究

黄土在我国境内分布较广,具有压缩性高、孔隙率大、湿陷性等特征,工程性质较差。高速铁路对地基的要求比较高。要在黄土地区修建高速铁路,就必须解决黄土工程性质较差的问题。在宝兰客专兰州西客站附近选取试验段,采用柱锤冲扩桩对黄土地基进行处理。结果表明:柱锤冲扩桩复合地基能够大幅度提高黄土地基的承载力,处理后复合地基的承载力相对于天然地基提高了3倍以上;采用柱锤冲扩桩处理黄土地基对桩间土具有良好的挤密效果,桩间土密度比处理前增大了17%左右;柱锤冲扩桩复合地基能够有效消除黄土的湿陷性。     

Structural Multi-objective Probabilistic Design for Six Sigma

Uncertainties in engineering design may lead to low reliable solutions that also exhibit high sensitivity to uncontrollable variations. In addition, there often exist several conflicting objectives and constraints in various design environments. In order to obtain solutions that are not only "multi-objectively" optimal, but also reliable and robust, a probabilistic optimization method was presented by integrating six sigma philosophy and multi-objective genetic algorithm. With this method, multi-objective genetic algorithm was adopted to obtain the global Pareto solutions, and six sigma method was used to improve the reliability and robustness of those optimal solutions. Two engineering design problems were provided as examples to illustrate the proposed method.