能效设计指数EEDI功率曲线的直接计算方法

船舶能效规则强制生效后，所有适用船舶必须满足Attained EEDI≤Requied EEDI的条件，因此准确估算或预报功率曲线从而计算得到Attained EEDI将对适用船型具有极为重要的意义。根据国内外关于功率-转速-航速预报的最新进展，依据螺旋桨敞水性能图谱，采用KT/J^2系数，给出了功率曲线的直接计算方法，经实际算例验证，该方法相对传统的间接计算方法更为清晰简便，且结果准确可靠。     

风力载荷对实船参数横摇预报的影响研究

参数横摇作为一种严重危害船舶安全的现象,已被国际海事组织(IMO)列为重要的稳性失效模式开展研究。集装箱船的事故报告表明,参数横摇现象发生于相对恶劣的海况条件下,且伴随相应的气象条件。由于此时风力载荷是船舶航行过程中不可忽略的因素,因而非常有必要研究其对参数横摇运动的影响。文中基于弱非线性三自由度运动模型,通过对4艘实船参数横摇响应的计算研究,发现风力载荷对于集装箱船在规则波中的参数横摇具有重要影响,对于参数横摇起促进作用。     

Study of resistance performance of vessels with notches by experimental and computational fluid dynamics calculation methods

Owing to the special working characteristics and operation requirements, lots of working ships have notches in different sizes and shapes in their hulls. In order to study the resistance performance of the vessel with notches, a series of model resistance tests were performed in respect to the 4 500 m³/h cutter suction dredger, and the tests were simulated based on the computational fluid dynamics software FLUENT. Based on analysis to the experimental data and the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) calculation results, the change of the flow field and the resistance performance caused by the notches were studied, and the reliability of the software in simulation of viscous flow around the hull was proved. It provides the basis for the future study and the design optimization of this kind of working ships.