玻璃气体放电管与陶瓷气体放电管的纳秒脉冲响应特性比较

气体放电管是一种常见的浪涌防护器件。选取2种具有相同静态击穿电压的典型气体放电管(玻璃气体放电管(SPG)和陶瓷气体放电管(GDT))进行试验,研究两者在百纳秒级电磁脉冲作用下的效应特性及其影响因素,并对其电磁脉冲防护能力进行比较。结果表明:对于具有相同直流击穿电压参数的SPG和GDT,在响应时间要求一致时,SPG的动作电压更低;当施加的电压相同时,SPG的响应时间更短;在电流要求低于3 k A的场合,SPG更适用于纳秒级电磁脉冲防护,鉴于其低电容,尤其适于工作在高频段的天馈系统。     

基于超松弛解析迭代方法的多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应计算方法

电磁脉冲会在多导体传输线中感应出较高幅值的感应电压和电流,对传输线端接设备等具有严重威胁。所以,对多导体传输线进行建模,分析多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应对于预测电力线的电磁脉冲效应,研究其保护方法具有重要的意义。在多导体传输线建模方面,传统的链参数矩阵算法由于存在大量的矩阵求逆运算,在存在大量线缆时其计算速度较慢。基于此问题,提出了基于解析迭代方法的多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应计算方法(DARIT-field),该方法在求解每根线缆上的响应时,将临近线缆的串扰耦合效应等效为在临近线缆上均匀分布的激励源,计算过程得到了大幅简化。并对基于不同迭代方法的多导体传输线电磁脉冲响应计算方法进行了对比,最后利用实例对每种方法的优、缺点进行了对比。     

A line impedance stabilization network for pulse current injection北大核心CSCD

［Objective］Aiming at the deficiency of the existing line impedance stability network (LISN) in the electromagnetic pulse protection capability, a LISN suitable for the pulse current injection (PCI) test of electrical and electronic equipment is proposed. ［Methods］Aiming at the characteristics of high peak value and fast rise of the pulse current in PCI testing, the circuit structure and physical structure of the LISN are improved on the existing basis through PSpice time-domain and frequency-domain simulation combined with engineering design requirements, thereby giving it good nanosecond pulse protection performance and impedance stability at the same time. Pulse current protection performance test and impedance curve test experiments are then designed and carried out.［Results］The experimental results show that the improved LISN can attenuate the injected pulse current by 60 times, while the error of its impedance curve is less than 5% compared with the Type 5 µH LISN in GJB 151B-2013. ［Conclusions］The proposed LISN has good impedance stability and decoupling ability, and can be used in the PCI testing of electrical and electronic equipment in order to protect the power supply and improve the repeatability of testing. © 2023 Chinese Journal of Ship Research. All rights reserved.     

Numerical evaluation method of lightning rod protection probability北大核心CSCD

［Objectives］Aiming at the current situation in which it is difficult to efficiently evaluate protection probability through traditional lightning rod evaluation methods, an efficient numerical evaluation algorithm is developed on the basis of an electrogeometric model (EGM) and attractive volume to realize the efficient calculation of lightning protection probability at any point in space.［Methods］This method first determines the attractive volume boundary of the lightning rod and protection object according to the interception process of the upward and downward leaders. The collection surface and exposure arc of the lightning stroke distance are then calculated, enabling the attractive risk and interception effect of the lightning rod to be quantified. Finally, the attraction and interception characteristics of the lightning rod are integrated to establish a numerical evaluation model of protection probability. To verify the accuracy of this method, the general rule of lightning rod protection probability is analyzed and the results compared with the existing analysis method.［Result］The evaluation results of this method show good agreement with those of classical leader progression model (LPM) theory.［Conclusions］ The method proposed herein has a high degree of quantification and can realize the efficient calculation of lightning protection probability at any point in space, which can provide useful references for lightning protection design work. © 2023 Authors. All rights reserved.