舰用主汽轮机汽缸动刚度分析研究

为准确计算主汽轮机低压缸整体结构的动刚度,选取最能反映模型整体位移的低压缸底部中心处为单位激振力的加载点,考虑模型在单位激振力作用下的动态响应,并与在前后轴承座处加载单位激振力时的动态响应进行对比分析。研究表明,在低压缸底部中心处加载激振力能够较好地反映整体模型的振动特性,能较精确地得到整体模型的动刚度,是可行且有效的。     

船用主汽轮机汽缸静刚度分析研究

针对船用主汽轮机低压缸静刚度的仿真研究考虑温度场和压力场等复杂环境研究较少的现象,为准确计算主汽轮机低压缸结构的静刚度,对考虑温度场、压力场作用的低压缸正车和倒车工况时的静刚度进行研究,并与仅考虑自身重力的设备静刚度进行对比分析.研究表明,温度场、压力场对加载部位结构的响应特性有很大影响,对低压缸整体结构也有一定程度的影响,为更加准确地模拟真实设备,在进行设备的静刚度分析时应该给予考虑.     

基于拉依达准则的舰载设备抗冲击薄弱环节判定

舰载设备的抗冲击能力对提高舰船战斗力和生命力有十分重要的意义。通过对冲击载荷作用下舰载设备的动态响应进行统计分析,发现其结构响应的频率特性与对数正态分布十分符合。成功将拉依达准则应用于舰载设备抗冲击薄弱环节的判定。通过与频率计算法进行对比分析,验证了应用拉依达准则对舰载设备抗冲击薄弱环节进行判定的可行性,同时也发现了频率计算法的不足之处。作为算例,分别应用频率计算法和拉依达准则对其抗冲击薄弱环节进行判定。计算结果表明,拉依达准则判定法的计算结果更加准确而全面。     

Dynamic modeling and active control of a strap-on launch vehicle

Dynamic modeling and active control of a strap-on launch vehicle are studied in this paper. In the dynamic modeling, the double-compatible free-interface modal synthesis method is used to establish dynamic model of the system, and its model precision is compared with those of finite element method(FEM), fixedinterface modal synthesis method and free-interface modal synthesis method. In the active control, the swing angle of rocket motor is used as design variable, and the control law design based on the model of mass center motion is adopted to validate the system. Simulation results indicate that the double-compatible model synthesis method can properly approximate the FEM which is used as the benchmark solution, and the model precision of the double-compatible modal synthesis method is obviously higher than those of the fixed-interface and freeinterface modal synthesis methods. Based on the control law design, the deflection of mass center of the launch vehicle is very small.     

舰用设备与船体一体化强度评估方法研究

舰载复杂设备与船体之间的弹性耦合效应不可忽略,在进行舰载大型设备抗冲击数值实验时必须确定合理的技术来妥善处理外部冲击环境、舰体结构、局部结构和舰用设备之间的关系。基于主从系统耦合振动理论,以舰用炮塔结构为研究对象,设计多种冲击输入对非一体化与一体化舰炮结构进行抗冲击数值计算,并将计算结果进行对比分析,对舰用设备抗冲击分析方法以及适用范围进行探讨,旨在寻找一套适合我国国情的舰用设备抗冲击的研究方法,为舰用设备抗冲击性能设计及性能评估提供参考。     

子模型方法在舰船设备连接结构强度研究中的应用

对子模型方法进行了详细的介绍，并以某舰用齿轮箱为计算模型，验证了冲击载荷下子模型方法计算舰船大型设备中的连接结构强度问题的有效性，其计算结果与常规计算方法的结果十分吻合．以某舰用齿轮箱为算例进行抗冲击计算，应用子模型方法对该齿轮箱连接构件进行了强度校核．计算结果表明，该齿轮箱的连接构件可以满足相关抗冲击要求，螺栓结构的动态响应特性与螺栓的连接形式有密切关系．研究结果对大型舰载设备连接构件的强度校核提供了新思路，具有一定的参考价值．     

Research on low-frequency mechanical characteristics of the MR dampers in ship isolators

A new isolator composed of a steel rope spring and a magneto-rheological （MR） damper was designed and a study on low-frequency mechanical characteristics of MR dampers in isolators was carried out. It used the characteristics of the MR damper, such as fast response, controllable damping, small energy consumption, wide dynamic scope, and great adaptation. The relationships between MR damping forces and influencing factors were analyzed based on experimental data. The results show that damping force is not only related to structural dimensions, but also closely related to controllable current and vibration frequency. Finally, the empirical formula for damping forces was corrected, and the relationship between correction coefficients and factors analyzed.