阻振质量对结构振动与声辐射的影响分析(英文)

Based on wave theory, blocking mass impeding propagation of flexural waves was analyzed with force excitation applied on a ship pedestal. The analysis model of a complex structure was developed by combining statistical energy analysis and the finite element method. Based on the hybrid FE-SEA method, the vibro-acoustic response of a complex structure was solved. Then, the sound radiation of a cylindrical shell model influenced by blocking mass was calculated in mid/high frequency. The result shows that blocking mass has an obvious effect on impeding propagation. The study provides a theoretical and experimental basis for application of the blocking mass to structure-borne sound propagation control.     

不同攻角时等高型陷落腔流激振荡特性研究

针对均匀流场中三维等高型陷落腔因分离流而产生的流激振荡问题开展了系列的实验研究。实验过程中分别考虑了来流攻角为0°和15°时、雷诺数变化范围(Re=2.06.105～1.16.106)时三维等高型陷落腔的流激振荡特性。实验中分别测量了三维腔体侧壁周向及垂向流体压力,在分析腔体内稳态压力和脉动压力的周向、垂向分布规律及腔口剪切层自持振荡特性的基础上,研究了攻角对流体压力分布和剪切层振荡频率特性的影响。实验结果表明:均匀流场中三维陷落腔内部压力分布复杂且当雷诺数大于某值时腔体内稳态压力全都呈现出负压,同时来流攻角的增加使腔口导边、随边和腔体内稳态压力明显地减小,顶流点处的稳态压力随相对高度增加先减小后增大。攻角的增加使剪切层振荡频率减小,但并未影响剪切层振频无量纲St数随流速的变化规律。     

并列弹性双圆柱体流体脉动力的实验研究

本文通过试验研究了并列弹性双圆柱体在均匀流场中的脉动压力及其动态响应，给出了双柱间距直径比T／D＝1．75，2．5，3．5和4．19×104＜Re＜9．1×104范围中柱表面脉动压力沿圆柱周向的分布以及脉动升力和阻力系数．试验结果表明，柱的振动对其脉动升力和阻力系数有明显的影响．     

水下爆炸二次脉动压力下舰船抗爆性能研究

将船体梁视为两端自由的Timoshenko梁,在借用二维切片法和水弹性方法的基础上,计算船体染在水下爆炸二次脉动压力下的响应特性。同时,还建立了在考虑水面效应和气泡运动时舰船受到二次脉动压力的计算模型。最后,分析了浮筏式减振装置在水下爆炸二次脉动压力下船用设备的减振抗冲性能。     

敷设空腔尖劈的声呐平台声学特性研究

基于变截面波导理论建立吸声系数方程,讨论了不同静压下尖劈吸声性能,开展了空腔尖劈声管测试,并将计算值与实验值进行对比分析。在此基础上,通过数值试验预报了声呐平台区的自噪声分布,对比分析了空腔尖劈敷设方案对其声学特性的影响。结果表明：随着静水压力的增大,尖劈吸声系数第一谐振峰向高频移动;高静压下,尖劈吸声系数下降较快。敷设空腔尖劈的声呐平台区的自噪声总声压级显著降低,尖劈部分优化敷设既要考虑全频段平台区的自噪声总声级,又要兼顾声呐基阵位置处的声压分布。     

阻振质量参数对动力舱段隔振性能影响规律研究

Rigid blocking masses are located in the typical base structure of a power cabin based on the impedance mismatch principle.By combining the acoustic-structural coupling method and statistical energy analysis,the full-band vibration and sound radiation reduction effect of vibration isolation masses located in a base structure was researched.The influence of the blocking mass’ cross-section size and shape parameters and the layout location of the base isolation performance was discussed.Furthermore,the effectiveness of rigid vibration isolation design of the base structure was validated.The results show that the medium and high frequency vibration and sound radiation of a power cabin are effectively reduced by a blocking mass.Concerning weight increment and section requirement,suitably increasing the blocking mass size and section height and reducing section width can result in an efficiency-cost ratio.     

Experimental and numerical procedures of a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge

Experiments involving a sonar platform with a sound absorption wedge were carried out for the purpose of obtaining the low frequency acoustic characteristics. Acoustic characteristics of a sonar platform model with a sound absorption wedge were measured, and the effects of different wedge laid areas on platform acoustic characteristic were tested. Vibration acceleration and self-noise caused by model vibration were measured in four conditions: 0%, 36%, 60%, and 100% of wedge laid area when the sonar platform was under a single frequency excitation force. An experiment was performed to validate a corresponding numerical calculation. The numerical vibration characteristics of platform area were calculated by the finite element method, and self-noise caused by the vibration in it was predicted by an experiential formula. The conclusions prove that the numerical calculation method can partially replace the experimental process for obtaining vibration and sound characteristics.     

碰撞载荷作用下加筋板架动响应分析研究

研究碰撞载荷作用下加筋板架的动态响应对于深入理解船舶碰撞力学机理和开展船舶耐撞性结构设计具有重要的指导意义。基于最近国外加筋板架碰撞模型系列试验结果，应用数值仿真的方法对其中5种典型加筋板架进行计算分析，得到不同加强筋情形下板架的动态响应特征，并从损伤变形模态及变形大小、应变三个方面与模型试验结果进行对比分析，结果表明两者具有很好的一致性，同时证明了本文碰撞数值仿真方法的有效性。     

多发武器同时命中时潜艇冲击环境研究

本文旨在研究潜艇在遭受单发命中和多发武器同时命中后的冲击环境对比分析.潜艇的冲击环境是考核潜艇生命力问题的关键.它又可以分为以下几种情况:单发命中、多发同时命中和延时命中.本文结合大型有限元动力分析软件LS-DYNA对某型潜艇进行了单发命中、多发同时命中时的数值模拟研究,对潜艇在遭受典型武器攻击后的冲击环境和冲击因子进行了研究,计算了艇体在受攻击后全艇的加速度响应,并给出了单发命中时冲击响应(加速度)峰值在潜艇不同部位的规律,以及单发命中和多发同时命中时冲击响应(加速度)的对比分析.通过数据分析表明:单发命中时冲击响应峰值在潜艇的不同部位有着不同的趋势,在水中爆炸冲击波作用的同时结构还会受到前驱波的作用,两发同时爆炸的加速度峰均值并不等于相应两个单发爆炸的简单代数和.这对于整个潜艇的生命力研究有着重要的意义.     

动力设备周围阻振质量闭式回路隔振特性研究

基于波动理论分析了T型板架中阻振质量对振动波传递的阻抑特性，推导了阻振质量的隔振度公式，给出了振动波入射角度、阻振质量截面参数对其隔振性能的影响规律。在此基础上，基于阻抗失配原理将环形阻振质量回路、矩形阻振质量回路引入双壳动力段动力设备周围结构的刚性隔振动设计中，给出了艇体铺板结构阻振质量刚性隔振设计原则。结果表明阻振质量闭式回路能有效降低动力舱段的振动及声辐射。