改进的脉冲声管法(英文)

Based on existing low-frequency water-filled impedance tube testing facilities, which is a part of the Low Frequency Facility of the Naval Undersea Warfare Center in Beijing, an improved water-filled pulse tube method is presented in this short paper. This proposed study is significantly different from the conventional pulse tube method because of the capability for a single plane damped sine pulse wave to generate in the water-filled pulse tube with a regular waveform and short duration time of about 1ms. During the generation process of the pulse, an inverse filter principle was adopted to compensate the transducer response. The effect of the characteristics of tube termination can be eliminated through the generation process of the pulse. Reflection coefficient from a water/air interface was measured to verify the proposed method. When compared with the expected theoretical values, a relatively good agreement can be obtained in the low frequency range of 500-2 000 Hz.     

基于实测的地铁振动距离衰减预测参数修正方法

根据HJ 453—2018《环境影响评价技术导则城市轨道交通》,为提升振动环境影响评价的科学性，以西安地铁4号线为例，获得其由地铁运行产生的振动源强和振动环境影响实测值。在已运营地铁线路的区间隧道和地面布设监测点位，根据经验公式对地铁运营产生的振动环境影响进行预测。基于振动环境影响实测值与预测值的对比分析结果，通过回归分析获得地铁振动环境距离衰减预测的相关参数。研究结果表明：当地质条件为冲积、洪积平原区的冲积地层，线路条件为直线段整体道床与圆型隧道断面，列车类型为6节编组B型车，列车运行速度为65 km/h的工况条件下，振动源强为78.8 dB,环境振动影响实测值比预测值小约0.8～4.9 dB;距外轨中心线5～10 m范围内，振动环境影响实测衰减值比预测衰减值大约4.3 dB;由回归分析法获得的地铁振动距离衰减预测参数a=-6.458、b=-0.074、c=4.410。