Structural Characteristics and Mechanical Properties of Rock Mass in the Field of Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant, China

Introduction The project of Tianwan Nuclear Power Plant,located in Pashan, at the south foot of HouyuntaiMount, northeast of Lianyungang City, JiangsuProvince, is entitled State Key Project in collabo-ration with Russia. This project is carried out atthree phases, with two reactors to be built at eachphase. Important constructions such as the nuclearislets and the normal islets are all situated at thebedrock zone. With regard to the field study of thenuclear power plant, the authors have…     

Groundwater Waves in a Coastal Fractured Aquifer of the Third Phase Qinshan Nuclear Power Engineering Field

IntroductionEarlier work on tidal fluctuating groundwaterlevels emphasized the use of the observed water-level fluctuations to calculate aquifer parameters.Many researchers studied the relations betweengroundwater wave and tidal fluctuation[1~4].Michael[5]studied the tidal filtering methods tradi-tionally applied to surface water measurements todetermine mean levels. It also can be applied totidally fluctuating groundwater to determine themean hydraulic gradient. Erskine[6]studied thetidal os…     

体外预应力梁和体外索共同工作规律的研究

体外预应力梁在承受荷载时,体外预应力仅通过转向块和锚固点作用在梁体上,由于体外索和混凝土梁变形不一致,存在着应力滞后现象,导致体外索和钢筋混凝土梁之间协调工作能力的大小不等.本文结合广西科学基金项目"体外预应力加固梁的试验",通过分析转向块的设置、体外索的形状、荷载类型、有效张拉预应力、体内非预应力钢筋的配筋率、偏心距、应力增量和混凝土度第几种影响因素,发现体外索和钢筋混凝土梁两者共同工作的规律:梁的刚度是决定体外索和钢筋混凝土梁两者共同工作的主要因素.本文结论对体外预应力基础理论发展有一定的借鉴意义.     

地铁荷载下隧道土体沉降的灰色预测与分析

随着我国地铁建设的迅猛发展,地铁运营荷载造成软土地基的长期沉降问题引起了足够的重视。针对监测和观测时间的非等时性,文中采用牛顿二次插值多项式插值的方法建立了非等时距灰色理论模型GM(1,1)和GM(2,1),对上海地铁四号线一区段的沉降进行预测,并与实际监测沉降量进行了比较,结果表明,GM(2,1)较GM(1,1)有更高的精度。通过监测数据分析,发现其沉降速率上半年明显小于下半年,并给出了较为合理的解释。     

吹填土固结速度影响因素的分析

对吹填土固结的三个过程——主固结、次固结和干燥,从微观结构探讨了主固结速度的影响因素。主固结速度的影响因素主要有:双电层厚度,吹填土的渗透特性,电位势,土水势,粒间作用力。