成灌客专FZy-CTC系统的研究

传统调度集中系统是现代铁路运输调度指挥的重要行车设备。针对成灌客专特殊的运输作业特点,实现了由一个主控站管辖多个无配线车站的调度集中系统,并提出了安全的引导信号关闭方案。     

浅析现场总线控制系统

本文以现场总线为引子,探讨了现场总线控制系统的定义,特点,典型应用,对现场总线控制系统的未来进行了展望。     

基于PLC的球形硅微粉生产线球化炉控制系统

针对球形硅微粉生产过程中球化炉温度,压力的特殊控制要求,提出了采用模糊PID控制的方法和算法,达到了生产过程中温度、压力的控制要求。     

多里程标系下临时限速命令覆盖标志的计算

临时限速命令在TDCS/CTC系统中至关重要,通常情况下调度台所涉及的临时限速公里标范围包含1个或2个里程标系,而在跨越3个或多个里程标系时临时限速命令的处理变得复杂,需要转换限速命令里程标系并计算覆盖标志。以TDCS-y系统为例,分析了多里程标系情况下临时限速命令覆盖标志的计算问题。     

A Hemodynamic Study of the Effect of Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation on Enhancing Popliteal Venous Flow

Neuromuscular electrical stimulation has been studied to be a method of prophylaxis for deep venous thrombosis by activating the calf muscle pump. However, there is little evidence of the effects of different stimulating parameters on hemodynamics and comfort levels. The objective of this paper is to compare the effects of different stimulating parameters(current amplitude, pulse-width) on hemodynamic alterations of the popliteal vein and the comfort levels in a group of fourteen healthy subjects. Doppler ultrasound detection of peak venous velocity and blood volume were taken from baseline, twelve sequential electrical stimulations and foot dorsiflexion for each subject. A visual analogue scale was used to assess the subjects' pain perception of neuromuscular electrical stimulation. The results showed that peak venous velocity and blood volume augmented as current amplitude and pulse-width increased while pain level also increased. A compromise was reached that parameters consisting of an amplitude of 10 m A and a pulse-width of 500 μs would obtain a high-peak venous velocity and blood flow volume with a relatively comfortable perception. In addition, parameters consisting of an amplitude of 20 m A and a pulse-width of 300 μs were also shown to be a promising choice. However, further studies need to be done to validate and enrich these findings.     

电动汽车无线充电高效高利用率磁芯的多目标优化设计

基于电动汽车无线充电的非对称DD线圈与LCC-SP拓扑，优化设计了一种新型磁芯结构，以解决发射端磁芯的非均匀磁通所导致的磁芯高磁损耗与低利用率问题。首先，针对参考线圈组建立了其等效电路模型与等效磁路模型，分别为磁芯损耗的剥离计算与磁芯结构的排布设计提供理论支撑。同时，提出磁芯磁通均匀性的评价指标CV(B)，并建立了其与磁芯损耗及磁芯体积的定量关系，为磁芯优化提供了优化方向及优化边界。然后，基于线圈组等效模型提出了新型发射端磁芯结构，并对其关键结构参数进行敏感性分析，以期减小优化变量复杂度。最后，以最大耦合系数与最小均匀系数作为优化目标，采用COMSOL与Matlab联合仿真完成了基于NSGA-II多目标优化算法的新型磁芯结构优化。结果表明，优化后磁芯利用率及效率得到改善，优化磁芯体积仅占原参考磁芯的60%，线圈传输效率提升至98.117%，磁芯损耗减小约10 W，证明了所提优化方法的有效性。