车轮踏面形状对动力学参数的影响分析及优化设计

文章利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK,分析对比了LMA、LMB、LMC、LMD四种踏面分别与60 kg/m轨面匹配的动力学性能,并在此基础上设计研发了一种新型踏面LMX,并对其动力学性能进行了分析。结果表明,LMX型踏面具有良好的性能,其在保证直线性能的同时,曲线性能也大幅提升。     

Inspection-Based Policy Considering Human Errors for Three-Stage Delay Time Degradation Systems

A periodic inspection policy for a single component system based on a three-stage failure process is proposed, and two different kinds of failures covering “hard” and “human” are considered in the proposed policy. The system is periodically inspected and inspections are perfect so that they can identify the intended defect. If the severe defect is detected by an inspection, an immediate repair is needed. However, once the system is identified to be in the minor defective state, there are two options. The first is to do nothing till the arrival of identifying the severe defect or hard failure, and the second is to repair immediately. Repair for any defect can renew the system with a limited probability such that the system may fail after repair due to human errors, which is common in many industrial applications. Two models are constructed by minimizing the expected cost per unit time and compared. We provide a numerical example to demonstrate the proposed model.