天山新二号双线铁路隧道断层坍方处理设计计算

天山新二号双线铁路隧道施工中,由于地质情况不明发生了断层破碎带坍方。根据坍体形态,对空腔地段采用明洞通过,对堆碴地段采用固结注浆大管棚支护、侧壁导洞法开挖,顺利地通过了坍体。文章对管棚结构承受的荷载及受力进行了探讨和检算,对明洞结构的护拱及缓冲层进行了设计计算论证。     

Latent Supportive Utility of Irrelevant Attributes in Feature Selection

This paper proposed a novel feature selection method LUIFS (latent utility of irrelevant feature selection) that not only selects the relevant features, but also targets at discovering the latent useful irrelevant attributes by measuring their supportive importance to other attributes. The method minimizes the information lost and simultaneously maximizes the final classification accuracy. The classification error rates of the LUIFS method on 16 real-life datasets from UCI machine learning repository were evaluated using the ID3, Nave-Bayes, and IB (instance-based classifier) learning algorithms, respectively; and compared with those of the same algorithms with no feature selection (NoFS), feature subset selection (FSS), and correlation-based feature selection (CFS). The empirical results demonstrate that the LUIFS can improve the performance of learning algorithms by taking the latent relevance for irrelevant attributes into consideration, and hence including those potentially important attributes into the optimal feature subset for classification.