输气管道置换优化研究

置换是输气管道投产试运过程中的重要工艺环节,是复杂的扩散、对流过程。文中介绍了输气管道投产前用氮气置换空气的几种方法,阐述了它们的工作原理与实施步骤,对比分析了它们的优缺点,优选了置换方式,并采用Fluent流体模拟软件建立了输气管道氮气置换数学模型,进行了三维稳态和非稳态数值计算,研究了置换过程中混气段长度随管径、管长、流速变化规律,将理论推导、数值计算和现场数据进行了对比,验证了理论结果的正确性,为现场施工提供了科学依据。     

天然气管道干空气干燥研究

天然气管道的干燥处理是输气管道投产前的重要工艺环节.研究表明,最经济安全的干燥法为干空气干燥法,其过程为复杂的传热、传质.文中介绍干空气干燥工艺原理,并对其干燥和吸水过程,应用质量守恒原理、相平衡理论和费克定律,建立了天然气管道干燥机理模型、吸水机理模型及密闭稳定再干燥模型,编制了应用程序;利用双庙1井-杨柳垭天然气管...     

Human-imitation recognition algorithm based on multi-character

A multi-character recognition method based on hidden Markov model (HMM) was presented. The method can reduce the calculation load of correlation and improve recognition accuracy compared with single-character recognition in video. The characteristics used for recognizing include the shape character, the color character, the texture character and so on. Even our human being generally uses these characteristics to recognize objects in practice. A recognition experiment of 17 fishes was carried out in the paper. The experimental results demonstrate the high veracity of the multi-character recognition algorithm. Together with the tracking process, it can handle dynamic objects, so the multi-character recognition is more like the human recognition, and has great application value.