基于AD9856的通信信号源实现方法研究

用AD9856正交数字上变频器件，通过软件控制进行数亨信号处理得到两路正交信号作为AD9856的输入信号进行调制，处理操作过程借助于轵件来实现，因此程序操作简单可控．性能优越。     

地铁提速对减振垫浮置板轨道振动特征的影响分析

为研究地铁列车提速对减振垫浮置板轨道的振动特征的影响,对比分析地铁列车行车速度为80 km/h和120 km/h工况下减振垫浮置板轨道时域和频域的实测结果。分析结果表明:行车速度对减振垫浮置板轨道结构垂向位移的影响不大;行车速度为120 km/h的工况下钢轨、浮置板、隧道的振动加速度1/3倍频程的峰值较行车速度为80 km/h的工况下的峰值分别有6.2、2.8、0.5 dB的增大;分频段分析各测点振动加速度综合振级,结果显示:在0~20 Hz与20~80 Hz频段内,只有钢轨的振动加速度综合振级增长超过5%,浮置板与隧道振级变化均小于2.5%,在80~120 km/h速度范围内,行车速度的提高对减振垫浮置板轨道隧道振动的影响并不明显。     

多功能摊铺机作业参数对道路施工质量的影响

多功能摊铺机熨平工作装置的振捣频率和振幅对摊铺层的平整度和密实度的影响是非常大的。通过对多功能摊铺机实验，针对不同的摊铺材料，调节振捣装置的振捣频率和振幅，实验获取最佳的摊铺作业参数，为多功能摊铺机工作参数设计提供重要的依据。     

Tyre/road noise damping characteristics using nomographs and fundamental vibroacoustical relationships

Several studies have successfully developed laboratory and field measurement techniques to estimate tyre/road noise damping characteristics. However, laboratory–field noise correlations of pavement types in the form of nomographs is essential to cognize the pavements’ acoustical properties from a practical perspective. A toolkit that readily provides field tyre/road noise intensity of different pavement materials is needed. Thus, the main objective of this study was to develop nomographs with relationships for tyre/road noise versus pavement materials’ viscoelastic–vibroacoustical properties. Isothermal and isochronal nomographs of phase angle–tyre/road noise as toolkits were developed based upon well-established phase angle and noise intensities typical of mixtures, making the nomograph correlations very authentic, realistic, and novel along with benefit to predict tyre/road noise at any desired temperature and traffic speed (or frequency) combination. This study is envisaged to benefit in the discernment of road materials’ damping capabilities from vibroacoustical and field noise–viscoelastic relation aspects.     

惯导系统初始对准自适应参数选取法研究

平台式惯导系统的初始对准，为进入导航状态提供必要的初始条件，主要的性能指标是对准精度和时间。本文提出了一种新的变频带对准法的三阶调平系统，在对准过程中，系统的带宽能适应调平过程中信噪比的变化，从而使性能达到最优，经理论分析和仿真研究表明，这种新方法比经典方法，调平速度快而且提高了水平陀螺测漂及方位角的估值的精度。     

Airport privatization in congested hub–spoke networks

This paper investigates the airport privatization issue. One congested hub and two linked local airports serve symmetric hub carriers. Passengers valuate the congestion delay cost and benefit from greater frequencies. The government considers privatizing either the hub or local airports. We find that in each privatizing scenario, welfare-maximizing public airport(s) set a charge below their operating costs in order to fully coordinate the high charge of privatized airport(s). If this fiscal deficit is not allowed, each scenario causes distortion. Interestingly, the distortion—and hence welfare losses—in privatizing a hub are smaller (larger) than those in privatizing both local airports when both passengers’ valuations are small (large); this is exactly the case when privatized local airports are strategic substitutes (complements). We also surprisingly find that retaining the hub airport as public and privatizing one or both local airports achieves the same market outcomes. We further find that if all airports are privatized, welfare becomes worse than the other scenarios; the hub airport charges lower (higher) prices than local airports when both local airports are strategic substitutes (complements).     

基于FPGA的任意波形信号发生器设计

文章设计的多功能信号发生器是以Altera公司的FPGA芯片为核心,运用Quartus II开发工具和VHDL语言设计而设计的一种频率、相位可调,且可以双通道显示的任意波形信号发生器。该信号发生器具有操作简单、方便携带,集成度高等特点。     

时频分析在宽带信号检测中的应用研究

该文以时频分析中最典型的Wigner Ville分布在宽带信号检测中的应用展开讨论 ,与传统的处理方法进行比较 ,着重突出了其时频特征分离的特性。对比匹配滤波器进行了宽带确知信号的检测 ,指出基于互Wigner Ville分布的检测方法能够达到匹配滤波器的检测效果。在此基础上提出了采用时变滤波的改进方法 ,最后讨论了信号时宽、带宽对检测性能的影响。     

基于ANSYS的刚性悬挂振动特性分析

通过对刚性悬挂的简化,在一些基本假设的基础上,建立了刚性悬挂的有限元模型。进行了静力分析和模态分析,得到了悬臂长度大小对汇流排整体变形的影响,合理选择可改善汇流排终端几跨的跨中挠度,并分析了悬臂的大小、之字值和悬挂刚度对刚性悬挂振动特性的影响。     

车辆—轨道系统高中低频动力学模型的理论特征及其应用范围的研究

针对铁路在提速和高速发展中碰到的车辆—轨道系统的结构磨损加剧、关键部件疲劳破坏和噪声等问题,提出必须进行车辆—轨道系统高中低频范围的动力学模型研究。根据激扰的差异及其波长范围,针对车辆—轨道系统动力学在低频、中频和高频3个范围内存在问题的性质,建立符合研究要求的车辆模型、轨道模型和轮轨接触模型,并采用合理的数学方法求解。认为以车辆—轨道系统的频率特征为基础,进行完整的车辆—轨道系统动力学研究,可以有效研究车辆—轨道系统的短时动力学和长期行为之间的关系。