舰船数字化制造的若干关键技术

数字化制造正成为推动21世纪制造业向前发展的主流,世界先进造船国家及海军强国广泛地开展了相关技术的研究应用工作.本文根据舰船数字化制造的体系结构及功能需求,提出了舰船数字化制造的若干关键技术及其技术内涵,涉及的主要内容有:舰船数字化制造技术标准及实施规范、舰船工程共享信息库、数字化企业管理与运行模式、数字化并行协同设计技术、舰船数字化建造体系和装备、配套系统设备数字化研制技术等.     

混合动力汽车发展的必要性及关键技术分析

混合动力汽车综合了内燃机驱动式汽车及电动机驱动式汽车的二者优势,具有环保、节油的特点,得到了各国的广泛重视。文章主要阐述了混合动力汽车的发展现状,分析了混合动力汽车发展的必要性,并结合混合动力汽车应用的特点,分析了影响混合动力汽车性能的关键性技术。     

Research on the Influence of Vertical Deformation of Bridge on the Track RegularityEI北大核心

Research purposes: The vertical deformation of high-speed railway (HSR) bridge will cause the track irregularity, which threatens the safe and efficient operation of the HSR. Taking the 32 m simple supported beam bridge as the research object, based on the existing mapping analytical model for bridge vertical deformation and rail geometry, the influence of the track regularity of the CRTS Ⅰ slab ballastless track structure caused by the key parameters such as the bridge vertical deformation amplitude, the hanging length of the beam end and the vertical stiffness of mortar layer were studied, and the corresponding measures to control the rail deformation were proposed, to provide theoretical reference for comprehensive treatment of rail deformation of HSR bridge. Research conclusions:(1) The pier settlement, the vertical rotation of the beam end and the beam fault will cause the rail to follow the beam deformation, and "up-warping" of the rail on the vertical deformation boundary will appear. (2) The rail deformation is directly proportional to the vertical deformation amplitude of the bridge and the key to control the rail deformation is to reduce the vertical deformation of the bridge. (3) The rail deformation can be controlled by reducing the hanging length of beam and vertical stiffness of mortar layer. (4) The research results can provide a theoretical reference for controlling the vertical rail deformation of high-speed railway bridges. © 2018, Editorial Department of Journal of Railway Engineering Society. All right reserved.     

粉喷桩施工技术在高速公路软基加固中的应用

文章结合某高速公路软基加固工程实例,介绍了粉喷桩软基加固处理施工的工艺流程及技术要点,并分析了影响粉喷桩软基加固施工的主要因素,提出了相应的质量控制措施。     

新加坡“教学工厂”对我国骨干高职院校建设的启示

新加坡高等职业技术教育中的＂教学工厂＂这一教学模式,在产学结合上有显著的特点：强调教学与实践相结合、模拟现场操作、突出行业性。文章在借鉴新加坡经验的基础上,联系我国高等职业教育实际,对我国的高等职业教育提出一些建议。     

An ontology-based framework to support performance monitoring in public transport systems

Managers of public transport systems have been facing for years the strategic challenge of maintaining high quality of transport services to improve the mobility of citizens, while reducing costs and ensuring safety and low environmental impact. A well-established way to evaluate the performance achieved by the system or by specific activities is to monitor Key Performance Indicators (KPI). However, existing management systems, which refer to flexible yet large and complex data models, provide a limited support to define and select relevant KPIs for the objectives at hand, and even the identification of whether and how the data model is capable to achieve a certain informative need is a critical and time-consuming task. This work is aimed to propose a framework to ease the development of a monitoring system in the public transport domain. The approach is based on the ontological representation of all the knowledge regarding indicators and their formulas, business objectives, dimension analysis and their relation with the Transmodel, the European reference data model for public transport information systems. On its top, a reasoning framework provides logic functionalities to interactively support designers in a set of common design tasks: the choice of the most suitable indicators for the performance monitoring needs at hand, the definition of new indicators and the identification of the minimal set of Transmodel modules needed to calculate them. A case study is included to discuss these applications, while an evaluation shows the feasibility of the approach.     

山区高速公路涵洞设计施工问题的探讨

对朝赤高速公路涵洞设计及施工过程中的一些关键技术问题进行探讨.     

冲孔灌注桩施工质量控制要点

冲孔灌注桩因其适应性强、成本适中、施工简便等优点，广泛应用于公路桥梁工程建设中。文章详细介绍了冲孔灌注桩成孔、成桩施工各环节的质量控制要点，为类似桩基施工提供技术参考。     

Alternative fuels for transportation

The alternatives to the oil based fuels for transportation are considered and analysed. These are the synthetic fuels, made from coal, the liquid petroleum gases of propane and butane, compressed natural gas and methanol. The problems associated with the use of electric vehicles are discussed; the main problem being that of range.

The possible use of hydrogen as a fuel is analysed in some detail. Since its supply can be tied directly to nuclear energy sources, rather than hydrocarbon feed stocks, it could be an alternative in the long term. The main problems of the storage of hydrogen on the vehicle and of its propensity to “back‐fire” into the engine intake are discussed. The first can be ameliorated and the second eliminated by dual fuelling; with petrol. It is advocated that the on‐board storage of hydrogen be by the use of hydrides for private cars. However, it is expected that it may be as liquid hydrogen for some forms of transport and will certainly be in this form for aircraft.     

汽车轻量化技术中新材料的发展及应用

介绍了国外铝合金、镁合金、塑料和高强度钢等汽车轻量化材料技术发展动向,论述了我国汽车新材料开发与应用现状、差距和存在的主要问题。