现代物流管理的可持续发展

物流业作为第三利润已经成为新兴重要产业，加快发展的同时必须注意经济效益和环境效益的统一，把发展绿色物流作为推进可持续发展的一个方面加以落实。因此，有必要对现代物流在可持续发展背景下做系统深入地研究。     

电辅助驱动技术研究

文章提供一种第二轴采用传统驱动桥作为主驱动、第三轴采用电驱动桥作为辅助驱动的驱动力复合并联混合动力三轴车型方案,结合提升轴空气悬架控制技术,该方案在运营经济性方面比传统双后轴驱动车型更优。     

平行调试方法的应用及安全风险分析

为了避免综合监控系统延伸线接入主线时功能调试对主线运营造成的影响,通过在主线停运期间用增设的临时中央级设备进行调试,在主线运营期间则恢复至原有中央级设备,当调试已完成且相应问题已基本整改时将延伸线正式接入主线。将其中搭建的临时中央级设备、延伸线临时接入主线、开展平行调试、骨干网接入和设备升级等重要步骤进行归纳总结,并针对项目实施前的主线通信网络发生功能性损害的安全风险,以及项目实施过程中的系统数据库出现紊乱、临时设备上电后超载跳闸、非调试期间人员误操作等的安全风险提出相应管控措施,进一步提高后续类似项目的施工效率和安全性。     

科学发展模式对经济效益影响的几点建议

落实科学发展观,采用科学发展模式,关键在于结合实际、统筹兼顾、协调发展,将信心和动力通过实际工作转化为经济效益。此文以施工管理和节约能耗为例,阐述大型工程建设应优化资源配置,按施工组织设计配备各类人员,各类材料要按规领取,节约使用和有序囤放。工程管理中应根据建设规模合理选定现场检测点,以节约路途时间和能耗,增加经济效益。     

Economic Outcomes for Harvesters under the West Coast Groundfish Trawl Catch Share Program: Have Goals and Objectives Been Met?

Abstract

The West Coast Groundfish Trawl Catch Share Program was designed to achieve multiple economic goals and objectives, including increasing net benefits, profitability, flexibility, and utilization of harvest allocations. In this article, we leverage seven years of comprehensive cost and earnings data to evaluate progress towards these goals with a focus on harvesters. Our assessment shows that five years post-implementation, net benefits to the nation have doubled, and indicators of productivity and profitability have increased. The fleet that targets Pacific whiting has seen the largest gains, due in part to increases in total allowable catch and the elimination of the race-to-fish. However, increased revenues have not been realized to the degree that was expected for harvesters targeting non-whiting groundfish, partly due to lower than predicted consolidation and relatively low quota utilization. Economic outcomes indicate that tradeoffs exist between certain objectives of the program, specifically between achieving full utilization and flexibility for harvesters. Results are discussed in the context of the design and evaluation of catch share programs for diverse, multispecies fisheries.     

Large-scale dynamic transportation network simulation: A space-time-event parallel computing approach

This paper describes a computationally efficient parallel-computing framework for mesoscopic transportation simulation on large-scale networks. By introducing an overall data structure for mesoscopic dynamic transportation simulation, we discuss a set of implementation issues for enabling flexible parallel computing on a multi-core shared memory architecture. First, we embed an event-based simulation logic to implement a simplified kinematic wave model and reduce simulation overhead. Second, we present a space-time-event computing framework to decompose simulation steps to reduce communication overhead in parallel execution and an OpenMP-based space-time-processor implementation method that is used to automate task partition tasks. According to the spatial and temporal attributes, various types of simulation events are mapped to independent logical processes that can concurrently execute their procedures while maintaining good load balance. We propose a synchronous space-parallel simulation strategy to dynamically assign the logical processes to different threads. The proposed method is then applied to simulate large-scale, real-world networks to examine the computational efficiency under different numbers of CPU threads. Numerical experiments demonstrate that the implemented parallel computing algorithm can significantly improve the computational efficiency and it can reach up to a speedup of 10 on a workstation with 32 computing threads.     

农村公路建设的社会经济效益分析

农村公路的社会经济效益是评价项目实施效果的重要依据。在分析了农村公路社会经济效益的产生机理的基础上,建立了一套较完善的农村公路社会经济效益评价指标体系。以浙江省"乡村康庄工程"项目为例,对本文建立的体系进行了检验,取得了较好的使用效果。     

基于模型匹配控制的PHEV动态协调控制方法

在分析发动机与电动机的动态响应特性基础上,设计基于模型匹配控制的整车动力系统动态协调控制方法,并在所建立的并联式混合动力汽车(PHEV)的前向仿真模型上对该方法进行研究,证明该方法能有效控制2个动力源的动力耦合过程,具有较高的转矩控制精度和很好的动态响应特性,并利用所建立的硬件在环仿真试验台对该方法进行试验验证。     

电动汽车复合驱动系统

电动汽车的复合驱动系统包括内燃机驱动和电力驱动，它综合了这两种驱动方式的优点。介绍了电动汽车的各种复合驱动结构，分析讨论了这些结构的优缺点，阐述了选择串联还是并联复合驱动结构时应考虑了主要问题，并给了一个单轴复合驱动结构的实例。     

微观交通分布式并行仿真系统设计与效益分析

为了提高交通网络仿真的速度和效率,从挖掘交通网络仿真的并行性出发,设计了分布式并行仿真系统的结构和仿真算法,通过比较选择PVM(Parallel Virtual Machine)作为并行计算的编程环境,提出基于车辆数的网络分割算法和数据时钟同步的通讯方式,使并行仿真达到负载平衡。用程序执行时间、加速比、并行效率和可扩展性4个测度指标来评价算法的并行效益,并以24个交叉口组成的交通网络为例,应用设计的并行算法在不同处理器数目下进行仿真。试验结果显示并行仿真速度比串行仿真提高了3.5倍,因此,这种并行算法提高了交通网络仿真的速度和效率,为实现更大规模的交通仿真奠定了基础。