浅谈农业节水灌溉中的节水技术措施

农业节水灌溉是实现农业可持续发展的战略措施,而节水技术的应用是落实这一措施的根本保证。随着科学技术的突飞猛进,使渠道防渗、管道输水和喷、滴灌等节水技术得到了更新和大面积的推广应用。     

国外冷式路面铣削机械的技术特点及发展趋势

本文主要介绍了国外冷式路面铣削机械的技术特点及其发展趋势,较详细地论述了冷式路面铣削机械的一些主要技术参数,结构形式以及目前国外冷式路面铣削机械的发展状况。     

ETCS及其在高速铁路中的应用

分析了欧洲列车控制系统基本原理及技术规范的制定过程及发展,介绍了ETCS在欧洲高速铁路的应用发展情况.     

数字滤波检漏仪检测实用技术

通过对几种检测管道漏泄方法的优缺点比较,得出目前铁路供水管网检漏设备最为实用的设备是数字滤波检漏仪。根据多年的检漏实践,归纳出检测管道泄漏点综合操作程序。     

整体式与分体式工艺在前后围的应用对比

文章介绍了整体式玻璃钢前、后围及分体式玻璃钢前、后围工艺在客车上的应用,详述了采用整体式工艺和分体式工艺的不同制作过程及它们之间的优缺点。     

A hybrid optimization-simulation approach for robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming

We address the robust weekly aircraft routing and retiming problem, which requires determining weekly schedules for a heterogeneous fleet that maximizes the aircraft on-time performance, minimizes the total delay, and minimizes the number of delayed passengers. The fleet is required to serve a set of flights having known departure time windows while satisfying maintenance constraints. All flights are subject to random delays that may propagate through the network. We propose to solve this problem using a hybrid optimization-simulation approach based on a novel mixed-integer nonlinear programming model for the robust weekly aircraft maintenance routing problem. For this model, we provide an equivalent mixed-integer linear programming formulation that can be solved using a commercial solver. Furthermore, we describe a Monte-Carlo-based procedure for sequentially adjusting the flight departure times. We perform an extensive computational study using instances obtained from a major international airline, having up to 3387 flights and 164 aircraft, which demonstrates the efficacy of the proposed approach. Using the simulation software SimAir to assess the robustness of the solutions produced by our approach in comparison with that for the original solutions implemented by the airline, we found that on-time performance was improved by 9.8–16.0%, cumulative delay was reduced by 25.4–33.1%, and the number of delayed passengers was reduced by 8.2–51.6%.     

UH181全液压挖掘机液压系统换油工艺

针对UH181全液压挖掘机液压系统,给出了详尽的换油工艺,为确保液压系统换油过程中免于污染提供了合理的操作步骤.     

九曲河大桥加固工程施工监控技术研究

桥梁施工监控在桥梁建设及加固改造工程中是必不可少的一部分,监控可以对桥梁线形及内力、挠度情况进行实时反馈,严格把关,保证与设计一致。文章以九曲河大桥加固工程为背景,结合加固改造设计方案,从线形控制、变形监测与应力监测等方面阐述了施工监控技术及效果。     

客运专线土质路基地段铺设无碴轨道调研及分析

介绍无碴轨道的特点,高速铁路发达国家以及国内研究、应用现状及土质路基地段铺设无碴轨道的技术条件;结合现行客运专线有碴轨道设计规范的有关规定,初步提出客运专线土质路基地段铺设无碴轨道的技术条件,就需深入研究的问题进行了讨论。     

Audi轿车外形设计研究

文章以Audi牌轿车外形为基础,AudiA4轿车为主线,通过对Audi轿车外形总体评价、造型与生产工艺的关系及车身尺寸比例3个部分,深入地阐述了Audi轿车外形设计的发展过程和造型特点。第1部分通过图片展示,着重解释了车头、车尾、前照灯、尾灯及侧围特征线的设计意图;第2部分通过车型对比,探讨车身各部分活装件装配工艺与造型之间的关系;第3部分对Audi轿车外形演变进行了总结,并预测了外形未来发展的趋势。