排序方式: 共有185条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
通过司机室的人机工程学分析,阐述了SDA1型机车司机室座椅布置和操纵台的布置,并分析计算在采用该布置情况下的瞭望条件,将计算得出的结果与相关标准对比,并通过实际测验得出司机室人机工程理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
2.
针对目前驾驶员是否系安全带的检测及报警装置仅仅只在本车内起报警作用,以及驾驶员虚佩戴安全带等问题,提出一种驾驶员是否真正佩戴安全带自动取证系统。该自动取证系统通过mRF2401单芯片无线发射模块采集车辆自身安全带报警装置中驾驶员安全带佩戴信息和车辆车牌号信息,并将此信息发射出去,无线接收装置nRF2401固定安装在铺设有交通专用网络的路段,并通过串口设备联网服务器将接收到的信息上传至交通专用网络,通过上位机,从而记录下未系安全带的驾驶员所在车辆车牌号信息。 相似文献
3.
4.
在许多交通事故中,如果有安全座椅的保护,儿童可以避免死亡或受伤。家长们现在也意识到了安全座椅的重要性,但目前儿童安全座椅实际使用率却很低,这与儿童座椅本身的人性化设计有关。为了提高儿童安全座椅的舒适性和趣味性,文章从儿童身心特点出发,对儿童座椅造型、材料、功能方面的改良途径进行了探讨,提出了通过造型与材料的完美结合来实现座椅怀抱式感觉,增加趣味组件实现座椅趣味化,使用网络技术+智慧硬件实现座椅感知功能、交互功能等人性化改良途径。 相似文献
5.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1929-1950
In this paper, a method for selecting the dynamic characteristics of seat suspension systems is presented. The basic principle of such a method consists in the shaping of nonlinear seat suspension dynamic behaviour for the different requirements defined by machine operators. A combined optimisation procedure has allowed to find the Pareto-optimal system configuration with simultaneous minimisation of conflicted optimisation criteria: the suspended body acceleration and suspension travel. As an example of the proposed method, the seat with a viscous-elastic passive suspension is investigated and its vibro-isolation properties are shaped by the air-spring and shock-absorber force characteristics. 相似文献
6.
在高度自动化车辆(Highly Automated Vehicle,HAV)中,由于不再需要驾驶人,乘客之间可以实现面对面的交流,这给车辆座椅的布置提供了更大的灵活性。为提高HAV的碰撞安全性,提出使用旋转座椅来改变人体朝向与碰撞方向相对位置的规避策略,其基本思路是在碰撞发生前通过主动改变座椅朝向来降低乘员损伤。首先,利用尸体试验数据对所建立的碰撞模型进行验证;然后,基于4种不同的座椅朝向,利用THUMSTM人体模型进行初始速度为56 km·h-1的正面碰撞模拟试验,以确定相对安全的座椅朝向位置;最后,预测座椅旋转过程本身以及旋转至某位置后发生碰撞的乘员损伤风险。在静态正面碰撞中,选择0°、90°、135°和180°四种不同的座椅朝向进行乘员损伤预测和比较,结果表明180°朝向时的乘员损伤风险最小。在此基础上,模拟了200 ms内将座椅旋转±45°和±90°,以及分别在0 ms和100 ms时间延迟后引入碰撞的试验过程。研究结果表明:200 ms能够将乘员旋转±45°和±90°而不引起额外的人体损伤,并且在无时间延迟时,旋转至背对碰撞方向的乘员损伤,比正面碰撞中0°、90°和135°座椅朝向的乘员损伤更低,证明了该损伤风险规避策略的有效性。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
Younes HamdouchH.W. Ho Agachai Sumalee Guodong Wang 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(10):1805-1830
In this paper, we propose a new schedule-based equilibrium transit assignment model that differentiates the discomfort level experienced by sitting and standing passengers. The notion of seat allocation has not been considered explicitly and analytically in previous schedule-based frameworks. The model assumes that passengers use strategies when traveling from their origin to their destination. When loading a vehicle, standing on-board passengers continuing to the next station have priority to get available seats and waiting passengers are loaded on a First-Come-First-Serve (FCFS) principle. The stimulus of a standing passenger to sit increases with his/her remaining journey length and time already spent on-board. When a vehicle is full, passengers unable to board must wait for the next vehicle to arrive. The equilibrium conditions can be stated as a variational inequality involving a vector-valued function of expected strategy costs. To find a solution, we adopt the method of successive averages (MSA) that generates strategies during each iteration by solving a dynamic program. Numerical results are also reported to show the effects of our model on the travel strategies and departure time choices of passengers. 相似文献
10.
普速铁路的客运市场可以分为公益性与盈利性两种,区分这两种服务有利于兼顾公平与盈利目标.本文在转运模型的基础上,提出了分离可调配客票管理策略,即在车票预售期开始分别为公益性与普通运输市场分配一定的席位,在发车前(24 h)可以将未售出的公益性客票调配到盈利性市场销售.该策略考虑公益性运输需求的最低服务水平约束与列车能力约束.解析解显示该策略与公益优先的系统目标激励相容,即企业会自发选择高水平的公益性客票供给.算例结果显示该策略能够同时提高公益性需求服务水平与单位客票收入. 相似文献