孕妇外周血PCR技术用于胎儿产前性别诊断的可靠性分析

采用多聚酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）技术，以Ｙ染色体特异重复序列Ｙ１．１、Ｙ１．２和ＳＲＹ基因编码区Ｐ１、Ｐ２为引物，分析了用孕妇外周血进行胎儿性别诊断的可靠性，并与绒毛样本进行了对比。结果表明：用孕妇外周血时，Ｙ１．１，Ｙ１．２引物的诊断符合率为７５％；Ｐ１、Ｐ２引物不能扩增出Ｙ特异ＤＮＡ序列。而用绒毛样本时，两种引物的诊断符合率均为１００％。结果提示：孕妇外周血ＰＣＲ技术用于胎儿性别诊断尚有待改进，而采用绒毛样本进行胎儿性别诊断更为可靠。     

兔动员外周血间充质干细胞集落形成能力与神经元诱导分化研究

目的研究动员后兔外周血间充质干细胞(PBMSCs)的存在频率,并对PBMSCs进行神经元诱导分化鉴定。方法采用粒细胞集落刺激因子(G-CSF)皮下注射动员,结合密度梯度离心和贴壁培养法分离、培养兔外周血样品中的PBMSCs,利用集落形成率分析动员兔PBMSCs的存在频率,并对PBMSCs的神经元分化能力进行体外诱导鉴定。结果动员后的PBMSCs原代培养24h后,可见较多短梭形及多角形贴壁细胞,3～4d后出现集落样生长,传代培养的PBMSCs形态均一、呈长梭形漩涡状生长;未动员的外周血样品中的贴壁细胞少,集落形成少,且易老化,无法传代。集落形成率实验显示,动员后的PBMSCs在每百万外周血单个核细胞中有2.8～10.8个;而未动员组PBMSCs仅有0～3个。免疫细胞化学染色显示,PBMSCs经神经诱导7d后其神经元特异性烯醇化酶(NSE)、神经元特性核蛋白(NeuN)染色阳性。结论动员剂可提高兔外周血中的PBMSCs含量,所获取的PBMSCs具备神经元分化能力。     

PDCD5基因在初诊Graves''''病患者PBMCs中表达情况的初步研究

目的探讨促凋亡基因PDCD5 mRNA在初诊Graves'病(GD)患者外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs)中的表达。方法半定量RT-PCR法检测53例初诊GD患者外周血单个核细胞PDCD5 mRNA表达的阳性率和表达水平。结果35例PDCD5 mRNA在GD患者PBMCs中表达呈阳性,阳性率为66.1%,较正常对照者(55.6%)升高;其表达水平(1.01±0.13)显著高于正常对照(0.52±0.13,P<0.05),且GD患者高T3水平组PDCD5 mRNA的表达显著高于低T3水平组(P<0.05)。结论PDCD5 mRNA在GD患者PBMC表达升高,可能与GD淋巴细胞凋亡异常有关。     

内皮素受体基因在冠心病患者外周血中表达及意义

目的 研究内皮素受体基因（ｅｎｄｏｔｈｅｌｉｎ ｒｅｃｅｐｔｏｒ ｇｅｎｅ Ａ，ＥＴＡ）在冠心病患者外周血中的表达情况，探讨其临床意义，并建立外周血ＥＴＡ基因的ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ检测方法。方法 应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ技术检测外周血循环中ＥＴＡ基因表达水平。结果 ３５例冠心病患者中有３０例出现阳性条带，阳性率为８５％。对照组２０例中有１６例阳性，阳性率为８０％。对两组中出现的阳性条带应用义作半定量分析，冠心病患     

雪莲黄酮总甙对人外周血单个核细胞功能的影响

研究了雪莲黄酮总甙对人外用血单个核细胞（PBMC）功能的影响，结果发现雪莲黄酮单独应用可诱导PBMC细胞毒活性，其浓度在0．6μg／ml时，作用最明显（p＜0．05）。且可显著增强亚适剂量HrIL－2诱导的PBMC的细胞毒活性，而对大剂量IL－2的诱导作用没有影响。     

Methylation status of the interferon-gamma gene promoter in chronic hepatitis B

Objective To evaluate the methylation status at CpG site -55 in the interferon-gamma (IFN-7) gene promoter and its effect on IFN-7 expression in chronic hepatitis B. Method The authors recruited 30 patients with UBeAg-positive chronic hepatitis B (CHB), 30 HBeAg-negative CHB patients, and 30 healthy blood donors. Pyrosequeneing was used to determine the methylation status at CpG site -55 in the IFN-γ gene promoter following bisulfite treatment of DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The expression of IFN-γ was analyzed by real-time RT-PCR and ELISA. HBV DNA in PBMCs was detected by nested PCR. Results The methylation level at CpG site -55 in the IFN-γ gene promoter was significantly increased, resulting in subsequent down-regulation of the expression of this cytoldne in CHB. The methylation level at CpG site -55 was significantly higher in HBeAg-positive patients than in HBeAg-negative ones (P<0.01) and was also significantly higher in PBMCs from HBV DNA-positive patients than from HBV DNA-negative ones (P<0.01) ; the methylation level at CpG site -55 was positively correlated with the amount of HBV DNA in serum (P<0.01). Oonclusion IFN-γ gene expression appears to be regulated by methylation of the IFN-γ gene promoter in CHB; the methylation level at CpG site -55 is associated with HBV infection.     

大骨节病患者外周血真菌毒素环境反应基因表达谱的研究

目的比较分析真菌毒素环境反应基因在大骨节病(KBD)患者和正常对照者外周血中的表达谱差异,探讨其与KBD患病风险的相关性。方法收集25例KBD成年患者和17例正常对照个体外周血样品,提取总RNA。采用Agilent全基因组表达芯片、单基因表达分析和基因集富集表达分析技术(GSEA),比较真菌毒素环境反应基因在KBD患者和正常对照个体外周血中的基因表达谱差异。基因表达芯片数据采用RT-PCR进行验证。结果①T-2毒素、雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、玉米赤霉烯酮、脱氧镰刀菌烯醇、黄曲霉毒素B1、赫曲霉毒素A和胶霉毒素相关的11个环境反应基因在KBD患者和正常对照个体外周血中的表达水平存在显著差异(表达率>2.0或<0.5),功能主要涉及细胞凋亡、免疫炎症和蛋白合成与修饰等。②真菌毒素相关的11个环境反应基因在KBD患者外周血中显著上调(P<0.05),功能涉及细胞凋亡、外环境刺激反应、生长发育和氧化还原反应等。结论多种真菌毒素环境反应基因在KBD患者外周血中表达异常。真菌毒素可能通过影响相关环境反应基因的表达,诱发软骨细胞功能障碍,导致关节软骨损伤。     

The effects of Fumaderm(R) on immunological function and cytokines in a rat model of adjuvant-induced arthritis

Objective To study the therapeutic effect of Fumaderm in Freund' complete adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in Spraque-Dawley rats. Methods Adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) was established by intradermal injection of 0.1 mL of Freund' complete adjuvant (CFA) in the palmar surface of the right hindpaw and Fumaderm was delivered by oral gavage for 28 days. After CFA injection, the edema of the hindpaw was determined every two days. On 28 days after CFA injection, the lymphocyte subsets of peripheral blood and the cytokines were determined by flow cytometry, meanwhile the histopathological examination of ankle-joints of the animals was performed. Results Fumaderm had a significant therapeutic effect on AIA. The hindpaw swelling was reduced significantly in a dose-dependent manner. The ratio of peripheral blood T lymphocytes was improved obviously. Multiparameter cytokine analysis from peripheral blood CD4+ T cells showed a decrease of proinflammatory cytokines and an increase of anti-inflammatory cytokines in Fumaderm treated animals. A strongly reduced inflammatory response in the joint synovium was observed. Conclusion Fumaderm has potential anti-inflammatory effects on AIA rats. Further investigation is needed to elucidate the molecular mechanism involved in the clinical effect observed in the AIA model.     

职业性微波接触者的外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变及微核分析

职业性微波接触者的外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变及微核分析航天中心医院（１０００３９）张天许潘红为了探讨职业性、低剂量、长期暴露于微波辐射对人体的细胞遗传物质有无影响，本文采用整群抽样的方法，对某研究所从事雷达发射机研制工作人员２１人和行政人员１２人，进行...