地下车站采用平坡的工程实践

通过地铁工程设计及建设管理实践,对地下车站各层板设置坡度进行深入的研究。在过去的地铁车站设计中,几乎所有地下车站都采用的斜坡的设计,导致地铁车站设置在斜坡上,给设计、施工、运营造成非常大的困难。因此,根据设置平坡后的排水思路,提出车站各层板及纵向水沟完全可以设计为平坡,并在深圳地铁3号线中应用,收到了良好的效果。建议在地下车站中推广采用平坡,并建议修改规范。     

Recycling of aluminum from fibre metal laminates

Recycling of aluminum alloy scrap obtained from delaminated fibre metal laminates (FMLs) was studied through high temperature refining in the presence of a salt flux. The aluminum alloy scrap contains approximately mass fraction w(Cu) = 4.4%, w(Mg) = 1.1% and w(Mn) = 0.6% (2024 aluminum alloy). The main objective of this research is to obtain a high metal yield, while maintaining its original alloy compositions. The work focuses on the metal yield and quality of recycled Al alloy under different refining conditions. The NaCl-KCl salt system was selected as the major components of flux in the Al alloy recycling. Two different flux compositions were employed at NaCl to KCl mass ratios of 44:56 and 70:30 respectively, based on either the eutectic composition, or the European preference. Different additives were introduced into the NaCl-KCl system to study the effect of flux component on recycling result. Although burning and oxidation loss of the alloying elements during re-melting and refining take place as the drawbacks of conventional refining process, the problems can be solved to a large extent by using an appropriate salt flux. Experimental results indicate that Mg in the alloy gets lost when adding cryolite in the NaCl-KCl salt system, though the metal yield can reach as high as 98%. However, by adding w(MgF₂) = 5% into the NaCl-KCl salt system (instead of using cryolite) all alloying elements were well controlled to its original composition with a metal yield of almost 98%.     

任意铺设纤维增强型层合板非线性弯曲的基本方程

利用变分原理,在Reddy高阶横向剪切变形理论基础上,建立了任意铺设纤维增强型层合板非线性弯曲的基本方程,该方程具有普遍性。由所建立的方程,计算了在均布载荷作用下,对称角铺设及正交铺设均质各向异性矩形叠层板在不同边界条件下非线性弯曲的解析解,并针对给定材料进行了数值计算。     

对称角铺设矩形层合板大挠度弯曲的摄动解

本文用摄动法求解在横向均布载荷作用下四周刚性夹紧的对称角铺设矩形层合薄板大挠度弯曲问题的近似解.文中绘出了碳环氧 T300/5208组成的规则对称角铺设层合板的挠度-载荷曲线.