结构软件

我们十分幸运的早于科学家和其它参与研发的人员发现前，在一个新的研究机构中，基于前人基础上建立了一套信息学系统，“Senomyx公司研发技术部主任Joseph Cohen在2006年8月于麻萨诸塞州波士顿举办的第11届年度药物研发技术和开发会议上，对与会者这样讲到。“关键是定义软件问的工作流。一旦这被证实是正确的，那么其它的就变得相对容易了。”     

感冒也能惹车祸

11月14日．西城区一位感冒患者在服用了感冒药后开车在行至一路口时．因药物作用．意识不清．连续追撞了五辆停车等待红灯的机动车造成一死四重伤的重大事故。受害者真可谓祸从天降何其无辜。     

认知测试的价值

在世界制药行业迅猛发展之际，一个自然而然的进展就是给成长中的药物开发领域引入严格的测试标准。即使管理当局还没有相关的要求，在进行病人测试时的严格标准对有效地开发新药及保证药物在市场中的后续成功来说均是极其重要的。[第一段]     

冠状动脉支架内再狭窄发生机制的研究进展

经皮冠状动脉介入术是目前治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病的主要有效的治疗手段,血管支架尤其是药物洗脱支架极大程度上改善了冠心病患者的疗效和预后。与支架相关的病理主要表现为支架内再狭窄引起的进行性心绞痛和支架内血栓导致的急性心肌梗死。支架内再狭窄是由生物、机械、技术及与患者自身相关的复杂相互作用介导形成的病理性新生内膜增生,有关其发病机制的研究正不断深入。本文通过血管内皮损伤、血管平滑肌细胞增殖迁移、血管外基质重构、炎症反应以及新生动脉内膜粥样硬化等方面对其进行综述,深入探讨其形成的影响因素及临床意义。     

儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶基因多态性rs4680对抗精神病药物疗效的影响

目的应用Meta分析的方法探讨儿茶酚-O-甲基转移酶(COMT)基因的主要单核苷酸多态性(SNP)rs4680对抗精神病药物疗效的影响。方法检索Pubmed、Embase、Cochrane Library、中国知网和万方数据库,收集所有研究rs4680与抗精神病药物疗效的关系的文献,提取相关数据并用Stata14.0软件在显性模型下进行统计分析。以合并比值比(OR)和95%可信区间(95%CI)确定相关性;进行敏感性分析考察结果的稳定性;绘制漏斗图考察发表偏倚的大小。结果共纳入13篇研究,包含1 439例精神分裂症患者。合并结果显示,在显性模型下,rs4680显著影响抗精神病药物的疗效,与GG基因型携带者相比,AA或AG基因型携带者使用抗精神病药物治疗后获得的应答率更高(OR=1.31,95%CI:1.04~1.66),Egger检验未发现显著的发表偏倚(P=0.082),敏感性分析发现去掉漏斗图中离群的两个小样本研究后,合并结果无显著性差异(OR=1.25,95%CI:0.98~1.58),表明meta分析结果存在一定的不稳定性。结论 rs4680可能会影响抗精神病药物的疗效,由于受到研究数目的限制以及不稳定性因素的存在,本结果仍需进一步验证。     

Impurity profiling and in-process testing of drugs for injection by fast liquid chromatography

Liquid chromatography (LC) is considered by many as a mature technique. Nonetheless, LC technology continues to evolve driven by the need for high-throughput and high-resolution analyses. Over the past...     

Effect of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on plasma lipid levels and its relationship with coronary atherosclerotic heart disease

Objective To explore the risk association of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism with coronary heart disease (CHD) in Hart nationality in Northwest of China. Methods With case-control study, ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was detected in 204 unrelated Hart nationality people in Northwest of China, and all the subjects by coronary angiography were grouped into 106 cases and 98 controls. The genotypes and alleles frequency distribution of ABCA1-V771M polymorphisms were analyzed by PCR-RFLP analysis, and the clinical statistics of serum lipids were compared and its effects of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism on the plasma lipid levels and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease were analyzed. Results The genotypic frequencies of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism matched well under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (P>0.05), V and M allelic frequencies were 33.3% and 66.7%. In comparison with VV VM genotype carriers, MM genotypes carriers had much lower plasma levels of HDL-C (P<0. 001) and much higher plasma levels of TG (P<0. 05). M allelic frequency in CHD group was significantly higher than V allelic frequency (P<0. 05). M allele was related with more severity of atherosclerosis in the coronary artery than V allele (P<0.05). However, there was no obvious difference in the incidence of AMI among carriers with three genotypes of ABCA1-V771M polymorphism (P>0.05). Conclusion ABCA1-V771M polymorphism was not only associated with the plasma levels of HDL-C and TG, but also related to the susceptibility and severity of coronary atheroselerotic heart disease. Moreover, M771 allele appeared to be atherogenie among Han population in Northwest of China.     

Published the papers of GC-MS analysis—Traditional Chinese medicine

Wu Naizhu, Wu Juan, Yan Renlong, A Ping, Zhou Xianli; GC-MS analysis of volatile oils of Tibetan medicine Rhododendron primulaeflorum Bur. et Franch Chinese Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis, 2010, 30（10） ： 1909-1912.     

干细胞与药物安全

科学家们成功将人类胚胎干细胞进行培养，并用生物高聚的细胞进行连接，这有望给临床前使用药毒性研究带来一场伟大的革新。这项技术的风险降到最低，并为临床研究带来极大益处。由于干细胞培养领域的技术不断进步，人们甚至可以在药物临床前实验开展之前，就用人类细胞甚至器官进行实验来验证药物的治疗效果。