考虑围岩蠕变特性的TBM隧道管片衬砌受力特性研究

为研究深部高地应力岩层中修建TBM隧道时管片衬砌结构的力学行为,以某深埋TBM工法隧道为研究对象,建立基于围岩蠕变和管片分块效应的衬砌-围岩复合模型,研究考虑时间效应下管片衬砌的受力特性。结果表明:考虑围岩蠕变效应下管片衬砌受力表现出明显的时间效应。随着围岩蠕变时间的延长,管片衬砌的形变、内力和接缝张开量均呈现两阶段增长,具体表现为前期呈线性增长,后期增加趋缓。洞周围岩应力经历三阶段变化,即先减小后增大直至稳定。围岩蠕变时间为100年时,管片衬砌的内力和形变量均接近极限值。研究结果可为深部高地应力且考虑围岩蠕变效应下的TBM隧道衬砌结构设计提供参考。     

A high order linear model for the prediction of internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar

A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field.     

现代企业内部控制环境浅析

内部控制环境是现代企业内部控制的首要要素,文章首先分析了影响现代企业内部控制环境的因素,然后提出了完善现代企业内部控制环境的建议与措施。     

铁路专用线选线控制因素分析

为系统分析出铁路专用线选线时各种控制要素,尝试探寻铁路专用线选线的独特规律,通过对铁路专用线选线功能及作用的分析,系统阐述铁路专用线选线时"路内"、"路外"各种控制要素和关键优缺点,同时理论与实践相结合,以华能铜川电厂铁路专用线工程为实例,对铁路专用线选线时涉及的运输通道、技术标准、接轨方案等进行多角度比选分析,使推荐的线路方案满足各方需求,工程合理可行。铁路专用线选线与国铁干线选线相比,既有着相同的特点也有着独特的考虑因素,为铁路专用线选线提供系统、全面、科学的控制因素及比选方法。     

三相交流电动转辙机5线制道岔电路模拟试验新方法

提出了三相交流电动转辙机道岔室内模拟试验新电路,它适用于客运专线及高速铁路正线S700K电动转辙机或ZYJ7电液转辙机5线制道岔电路的模拟试验,能够全面试验道岔室内动作和表示电路,克服了以往道岔电路试验不彻底的缺点。     

内燃机振动动力式主动吸振器的研究

振动主动控制技术具有减振效率高，有效减振频率范围度，反应敏捷等优点，在机械振动领域具有广泛的应用前景。在一台四缸柴油机上进行振动主动控制的研究，使用主动控制技术控制动力吸振式的频率，使其能足够发动机的主动振动频率，并保持最佳状态，从而有效地抑制发动机的振动。     

车身内部布置CAD系统及其应用

介绍了自行开发的汽车车身内部布置的ＣＡＤ系统，并就系统在设计中的应用了说明。该系统是在通用图形软件基础上进行二次开发而成的，以ＳＡＥ标准，ＥＥＣ标准及为主要依据，将ＣＡＤ技术运用到车身内部布置设计中。     

Transport energy consumption in mountainous roads. A comparative case study for internal combustion engines and electric vehicles in Andorra

This paper analyses transport energy consumption of conventional and electric vehicles in mountainous roads. A standard round trip in Andorra has been modelled in order to characterise vehicle dynamics in hilly regions. Two conventional diesel vehicles and their electric-equivalent models have been simulated and their performances have been compared. Six scenarios have been simulated to study the effects of factors such as orography, traffic congestion and driving style. The European fuel consumption and emissions test and Artemis urban driving cycles, representative of European driving cycles, have also been included in the comparative analysis. The results show that road grade has a major impact on fuel economy, although it affects consumption in different levels depending on the technology analysed. Electric vehicles are less affected by this factor as opposed to conventional vehicles, increasing the potential energy savings in a hypothetical electrification of the car fleet. However, electric vehicle range in mountainous terrains is lower compared to that estimated by manufacturers, a fact that could adversely affect a massive adoption of electric cars in the short term.     

2500TEU内贸集装箱船船型开发设计

针对内贸箱船货运近海航行,重箱化及散货集装箱化的需求,对2500TEU级内贸箱船船型的开发思路与各方面的特点作了介绍。该船型具有低航速、大载重吨、高装箱率、快捷牢靠堆装系统的特点,目前已成功升级了第二代2500TEU船型。     

基于碰撞机理的全气缸取样机构设计

从设计思路、执行部分设计、驱动部分和复位部分设计、模拟气缸设计等方面,介绍了一种基于接触碰撞机理的非破坏性、可重复使用的全气缸取样机构的设计,并进行了模拟碰撞试验和实车碰撞试验。试验结果表明,所设计的碰撞式全气缸取样机构可靠性好,能够满足全气缸取样要求。