地铁车站综合支吊架结构设计要点

结合某市地铁某号线工程综合支吊架施工图设计,系统地进行了地铁车站综合支吊架结构设计要点分析。在各管线荷载提资及综合支吊架承载力提资的基础上,基于有限元软件进行了综合支吊架结构受力分析。根据计算结果,设备区及公共区通常分别是底座承载力、跨度大的横杆应力控制了最大水平间距;设备区管线进行综合有利于减少工程数量,而公共区管线综合,为了美观往往会在一定程度加大工程数量;进而提出了减小车站综合支吊架总工程数量的优化建议,同时总结了150 mm厚轨顶风道平板下挂综合支吊架需注意的要点。所有要点均力求使整个综合支吊架体系受力安全合理,可供工程实践中地铁车站综合支吊架结构设计及实施参考。     

浅谈异型拱桥桥型设计

通过一个桥型方案设计实例 ,简要介绍异型拱桥的特点     

STAAD/CHINA在搭架设计及强度校核中的应用

搭架作业是船舶修造日常工作中比较普通、常见的工程,合理、快速地设计和校验脚手架的强度,直接影响生产施工的安全性、经济性和效率。文章介绍了如何使用有限元软件STAAD/CHINA对搭架方案进行建模计算及校验,计算结果接近实际,提高了强度校验的效率。     

A signal-based fault detection and classification method for heavy haul wagons

This paper proposes a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) system for heavy haul wagons considering the special requirements of low cost and robustness. The sensor network of the proposed system consists of just two accelerometers mounted on the front left and rear right of the carbody. Seven fault indicators (FIs) are proposed based on the cross-correlation analyses of the sensor-collected acceleration signals. Bolster spring fault conditions are focused on in this paper, including two different levels (small faults and moderate faults) and two locations (faults in the left and right bolster springs of the first bogie). A fully detailed dynamic model of a typical 40t axle load heavy haul wagon is developed to evaluate the deterioration of dynamic behaviour under proposed fault conditions and demonstrate the detectability of the proposed FDI method. Even though the fault conditions considered in this paper did not deteriorate the wagon dynamic behaviour dramatically, the proposed FIs show great sensitivity to the bolster spring faults. The most effective and efficient FIs are chosen for fault detection and classification. Analysis results indicate that it is possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25% and identify the fault location.     

大跨度系杆拱桥柔性吊杆张力监测和参数识别研究

研究了基于弦振动理论应用频率法进行大跨度系杆拱桥柔性吊杆张力测试的基本方法,尤其是对影响频率法测定吊杆张力精度的若干参数,如吊杆的边界条件、减振阻尼器及有效计算长度等进行了较理想的识别。文中推导了张力测试的实用公式,并通过现场张力标定,对上述若干参数进行有效识别,提高了张力测试精度并减少了识别工作量。实测结果表明,根据文中提供的参数识别方法进行参数识别后所得到的吊杆张力计算值大部分具有较高的监测精度,可以满足施工和运营期间监测吊杆张力的需要。     

Multibody dynamics modelling of the freight train bogie system

Previous work in the railway technology laboratory at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (Virginia Tech) focused on better capturing the dynamics of the friction wedge, modelled using three-dimensional rigid body dynamics with unilateral contact conditions. The current study extends the previous work to a half-bogie model treated as an application of multibody dynamics with unilateral contact to model the friction wedge interactions with the bolster and the sideframe. The half-bogie model was derived using MATLAB and functions as a three dimensional, dynamic, and multibody dynamics model comprised of four rigid bodies: a bolster, two friction wedges, and a sideframe assembly. This expanded model allows each wedge four degrees of freedom: vertical displacement, longitudinal displacement (between the bolster and sideframe), pitch (rotation around the lateral axis), and yaw (rotation around the vertical axis). The bolster and the sideframe are constrained to have only the vertical degree of freedom. The geometry of these bodies can be adjusted for various simulation scenarios. The bolster can be initialised with a pre-defined yaw (rotation around the vertical axis) and the sideframe may be initialised with a pre-defined pitch/toe (rotation around the lateral axis). The results of the multibody dynamics in half-bogie model simulation are shown in comparison with results from NUCARS^®, an industry standard in train-modelling software, for similar inputs.     

客车悬架吊杆衬套失效的原因分析及改进

针对某客车悬架吊杆衬套批量失效的问题进行分析,结合衬套样品的耐水解、硬度和微观形貌测试结果,提出改进方案,问题得到解决。     

波纹地板与枕梁过渡结构研究

介绍了现存几种枕梁与波纹地板过渡结构存在的问题,并分析其原因。通过对下翻式波纹地板的6种方案进行计算分析,提出解决问题的建议,并对上翻式波纹地板进行改进。     

Bolster spring fault detection strategy for heavy haul wagons

An on-board health monitoring system is proposed for heavy haul wagons in this paper including a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) method and an on-line fault diagnose strategy. Such a system, to be feasible on freight wagons, must be sufficiently cheap and robust, hence the design assumes the constraint of using only two accelerometers mounted on the front left and right rear part of each carbody in a heavy haul train. This paper focuses on the detection of bolster spring fault conditions. The problem is made more complex by the modes of failure which might be expected in bolster spring nests. Types of spring failure are firstly identified and discussed covering situations of broken (shortening springs) and softening (individual spring loss from a nest or cross-section loss through corrosion). The effects of these faults and their detectability were investigated using simulations on straight and curved track and using a fully detailed model of a typical 40?t axle-load heavy haul wagon. The simulation results were then examined and compared using cross-correlation analysis and an FDI system was proposed. The FDI system introduced five possible fault indicators. Initial results indicated that it was possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25%. An on-line fault diagnoses strategy is proposed for bolster spring faults which only requires data from wagon monitoring during travel around sharp curves to detect and the occurrence of confirm faults. The functionality envisaged needs only a ‘once per trip’ monitoring site, such as a sharper curve, and is aimed at condition monitoring rather than the provision of alarms or comprehensive monitoring of all events.     

160 km/h高速货车转向架的研制

根据高速货车转向架的运用要求和运用条件,确定了160km/h高速货车转向架的主要技术参数;提出了整体焊接构架式有摇枕转向架的结构形式,介绍了其主体结构情况;结合转向架静强度和疲劳试验、线路动力学试验结果,得出了转向架设计是较为成功的结论。