多模式交通环境下上海居民职住选择行为

随着城市尺度不断扩张,由职住分离带来的长距离、长时间通勤交通问题日益严重。为研究多模式交通环境上海居民职住位置选择行为及其影响因素,基于网络问卷调查数据、上海市路网数据及房价数据,构建方式选择与目的地选择联合模型,按照选择次序,分析各出行方式的服务水平和房价等变量对居住地和工作地的选择影响。结果表明,居民倾向于选择通勤距离近、交通可达性良好、房价低和人文生活环境较好的小区工作生活,同时年长者和低收入群体对通勤距离和房价更敏感。     

中间轴驱动装置固定对弹性悬挂式机车动力学性能的影响

为防止弹性悬挂式机车中间轴驱动装置横向位移过大,发生碰撞,提出了端轴驱动装置弹性悬挂、中间轴驱动装置固定连接的方式。利用多体动力学软件SIMPACK建立整车动力学模型,对比分析驱动装置悬挂方式对机车动力学性能的影响,认为采用这种悬挂方式是合理可行的。     

湘潭湘江四大桥桩基混凝土的配合比设计及其应用

本文综述了湘潭湘江四大桥桩基混凝土配合比设计过程中对原材料的选择,及其在实际工程应用过程中灵活使用外加剂后掺法解决了外加剂与水泥适应性不良的问题,保证了工程的质量和施工进度。     

汽车企业的技术人力资源战略

分析汽车企业中技术人力资源流失的原因,浅谈人才战略选择。     

Using longitudinal methods for analysis of a short-term transportation demonstration project

This paper documents an application of panel, or longitudinal data collection in the evaluation of a TSM (Transportation Systems Management) demonstration project. The project was a four-week demonstration of staggered work hours in downtown Honolulu during February–March 1988. The 4 wave panel survey elicited commuting experiences of approximately 2,000 downtown employees at two week intervals before and during the project. The sample involved both employees who participated in the project by shifting their work hours, and those who did not. The panel survey was augmented by floating-car observations of travel times on major routes into downtown Honolulu on the same four dates.The purpose of the analysis was to determine whether employee commute times were affected, and if so, how these changes were distributed among various employee segments. Two methods were used. First, travel time changes were estimated using paired t-tests. Second, regression equations were used to estimate project time savings as a function of trip length, route, and location of residence. Results show that travel time savings due to the project were typically small, less than ten percent. Nonparticipants experienced greater savings than participants, and some segments of participants experienced longer travel times during the project. The panel method proved to be an effective way to measure project travel time impacts and shows that the method is appropriate in short time applications.Presented at the Annual Meeting of Transportation Research Board, January 7–11. 1990, Washington, D.C.     

宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥主桥创新技术研究

宜万铁路宜昌长江大桥主桥采用(130 2×275 130)m连续刚构柔性拱组合结构,桥型方案为铁路桥梁首次采用,设计中针对结构构造、受力、施工等特点,采用了多项技术创新,包括桥梁结构、构造和材料等方面。     

带空间管系的船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏性能研究

基于船舶水泵机组隔振浮筏这种多挠动源的系统,探讨了浮筏装置所具有的特性以及隔振设计技术.利用有限元法数值模拟了隔振系统忽略和计及管系下的两种模型,综合分析了空间管系对浮筏隔振系统隔振性能的影响,并就管路和机组间刚性连接和多种弹性连接下系统隔振性能作了对比分析.分析结果表明,空间管系减弱了系统的隔振性能,在动力设备和管路间使用挠性接管等弹性连接可大大减小管系的影响.文中探讨了水泵机组的隔振设计技术以及为了提高隔振性能而应注意的若干方面.     

厦门港口所需配备的大型浮吊探讨

厦门港口配置的浮吊技术性能己严重滞后,跟不上港口发展的态势。进行了厦门港码头上门式起重机的参数分析,载重货轮的技术分析、业务工作量的分析,对厦门港大型浮吊的选型提出了建议。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

动车组拖车轮对振动性能分析

建立了多刚体和刚柔体耦合的高速动车组拖车整车动力学模型,通过对多种工况的数值计算,获得随机激扰下轴箱垂向加速度时间历程,结果表明车辆在高速运行时,随速度的提高,刚、弹性轮对的轴箱垂向加速度偏差增大;结合高速线路实测数据进行对比分析,弹性体轮对的结果与实测结果更吻合。