秦皇岛港煤一期、煤二期翻车机系统的改造

应用新技术、新工艺,对已运行20余年的秦皇岛港煤一期、煤二期工程翻车机等系统进行全面改造,大大提高了系统的自动化程度、安全可靠性,以及作业线的生产效率和港口的卸车能力.     

芜湖长江大桥吊索塔架的设计与施工

芜湖长江大桥无为岸九孔钢梁中有八孔采用吊索塔架辅助全伸臂方法施工。吊索塔架为轴心受压杆件,经吊索传来的力通过塔架中心立柱顶部拉板分配给中心立柱,中心立柱通过其下的支承座支承在钢梁顶的支承垫座上,将力传给钢梁。当塔架作业时,中心立柱将被顶起,塔架的走行结构也将被顶离轨顶。吊索塔架由中心立柱、立柱下支承座、垫座、万能杆件系统、走行结构、吊索和锚箱及下锚箱加长拉板等几部分组成。走行机构有四组,走行轨道设在钢梁上弦杆顶。中心立柱由标准节、顶节、底节、顶部拉板和立柱上支承座五部分组成。     

30t及以上轴重货车动力性能仿真研究

随着我国铁路货运量的迅速增加,重载运输己成为我国铁路运输的主要发展方向.为了适应我国25t以上轴重重载货车运输的发展,首先建立了25 t轴重重载货车动力仿真模型,在此基础上对30 t和35 t轴重条件下车辆模型的关键参数等进行了动力学分析,优化了30 t和35 t轴重货车模型的参数取值.利用所确定货车模型参数,建立30 t和35 t轴重重载货车-轨道动力仿真模型,计算分析车辆-轨道各项动力响应,相应指标符合规范中优良等级要求.通过不同速度下的动力学响应分析,对30 t和35 t轴重重载铁路的运行速度进行初步探究,建议我国30 t和35 t轴重货车适宜的运行速度为100 km/h.     

悬挂式单轨车桥耦合动力分析

为研究悬挂式单轨运营过程中桥梁和车辆的动力响应变化规律,以某悬挂式单轨双线7跨30m简支梁方案为工程背景,运用通用有限元软件ANSYS建立桥梁有限元模型,分析桥梁的动力特性;然后在多体动力学软件SIMPACK中建立车桥耦合动力学模型,研究双线列车以运营速度对开通过桥梁时桥梁和车辆的动力响应,并分析轮胎刚度和列车编组对桥梁和列车动力性能的影响。分析结果表明:双线列车以65km/h的速度对开通过桥梁时,桥梁跨中的整体横向位移响应最大值为19.03mm,表明桥墩横向刚度较小;轮胎刚度对车桥系统的加速度响应有显著影响;3辆车编组过桥时,桥梁的竖向和横向响应值明显比1辆车编组大,因此,在车桥耦合动力仿真分析时,必须考虑列车编组对车桥系统动力响应的影响。     

悬挂式单轨车辆走行轮失效对曲线通过及运行平稳性影响的仿真分析

悬挂式单轨车辆走行轮在车辆运行中起到承载和传力的重要作用,其走行轮失效对悬挂式单轨车辆运行性能有重大影响。通过多刚体动力学理论建立悬挂式单轨车轨耦合动力学模型,仿真分析了不同工况下走行轮失效对单轨车辆曲线通过及运行平稳性的影响。仿真结果表明:空载状态下走行轮失效的悬挂式单轨车辆在曲线半径100 m的线路上限速为35 km/h,而满载状态下走行轮失效的车辆一直处于不安全状态,需要尽快行驶到就近站点疏散乘客;同侧走行轮失效对单轨车辆的影响趋势基本一致;在相同行车速度下,走行轮失效时竖向平稳性指标出现了部分数值超过3.0的情况,说明走行轮失效时车辆的运行平稳性会变差。仿真研究结果可为走行轮失效的悬挂式单轨车辆运行提供参考。     

货物列车编组计划国内外研究综述

货物列车编组计划(TFP)在铁路运输组织工作中具有非常重要的作用,其编制是一项复杂的课题。目前,在编组计划编制理论和方法研究上取得了丰硕的成果。本文从研究对象、建模方法、求解算法分别介绍国内外TFP的研究现状;在此基础上,对比并评述国内外编组计划在编制流程、构成内容和建模方法3个方面的特点;最后探讨在优化方法和优化内容上进一步研究的思路。     

STX1(2)型驮背多功能运输车超偏载检测标准

分析了STX₁₍₂)型驮背多功能运输车对既有超偏载检测方法和标准的适应性,提出了该车的超偏载检测方案,明确了公路货车或半挂车超偏载的检测方法及评判标准。     

Modelling,simulation and applications of longitudinal train dynamics

ABSTRACT

Significant developments in longitudinal train simulation and an overview of the approaches to train models and modelling vehicle force inputs are firstly presented. The most important modelling task, that of the wagon connection, consisting of energy absorption devices such as draft gears and buffers, draw gear stiffness, coupler slack and structural stiffness is then presented. Detailed attention is given to the modelling approaches for friction wedge damped and polymer draft gears. A significant issue in longitudinal train dynamics is the modelling and calculation of the input forces – the co-dimensional problem. The need to push traction performances higher has led to research and improvement in the accuracy of traction modelling which is discussed. A co-simulation method that combines longitudinal train simulation, locomotive traction control and locomotive vehicle dynamics is presented. The modelling of other forces, braking propulsion resistance, curve drag and grade forces are also discussed. As extensions to conventional longitudinal train dynamics, lateral forces and coupler impacts are examined in regards to interaction with wagon lateral and vertical dynamics. Various applications of longitudinal train dynamics are then presented. As an alternative to the tradition single wagon mass approach to longitudinal train dynamics, an example incorporating fully detailed wagon dynamics is presented for a crash analysis problem. Further applications of starting traction, air braking, distributed power, energy analysis and tippler operation are also presented.     

A signal-based fault detection and classification method for heavy haul wagons

This paper proposes a signal-based fault detection and isolation (FDI) system for heavy haul wagons considering the special requirements of low cost and robustness. The sensor network of the proposed system consists of just two accelerometers mounted on the front left and rear right of the carbody. Seven fault indicators (FIs) are proposed based on the cross-correlation analyses of the sensor-collected acceleration signals. Bolster spring fault conditions are focused on in this paper, including two different levels (small faults and moderate faults) and two locations (faults in the left and right bolster springs of the first bogie). A fully detailed dynamic model of a typical 40t axle load heavy haul wagon is developed to evaluate the deterioration of dynamic behaviour under proposed fault conditions and demonstrate the detectability of the proposed FDI method. Even though the fault conditions considered in this paper did not deteriorate the wagon dynamic behaviour dramatically, the proposed FIs show great sensitivity to the bolster spring faults. The most effective and efficient FIs are chosen for fault detection and classification. Analysis results indicate that it is possible to detect changes in bolster stiffness of ±25% and identify the fault location.     

基于时间约束的铁路空车调配系统可靠性分析

为弥补现有铁路空车调配系统缺乏空车调配可靠性研究的缺陷,在传统空车调配优化模型的基础上,本文提出了一种新的基于时间约束的空车调配可靠性分析方法。通过深入分析铁路空车调配过程,建立效益最大化目标函数,生成约束条件,以规定时间内的实际到达空车数与需求空车数之比计算出各需求站的空车调配可靠性,再利用各需求站可靠性均值求解空车调配系统的可靠性。最后,使用LINGO软件进行算例分析,论证了该方法的可行性和有效性。