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排序方式: 共有116条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
In this paper, we perform a rigorous analysis on a link-based day-to-day traffic assignment model recently proposed in He et al. (2010). Several properties, including the invariance set and the constrained stability, of this dynamical process are established. An extension of the model to the asymmetric case is investigated and the stability result is also established under slightly more restrictive assumptions. Numerical experiments are conducted to demonstrate the findings. 相似文献
2.
带转向延误的非对称多模式用户平衡模型及算法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了在网络建模中更精确地反映交通网络和出行行为的复杂特征,从多模式用户平衡原理出发,综合考虑多模式和转向延误因素以及不同模式、路段和转向之间的非对称作用,利用变分不等式理论建立了带转向延误的非对称多模式用户平衡模型,并在精简对角化算法的框架内设计了求解算法。该模型集成了交通网络的诸多特征,且能直接刻画转向延误与转向流量之间的互动关系,避免了传统扩展网络法的缺陷。算例表明:该模型及其算法对问题的描述与求解是有效的。 相似文献
3.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(8):1121-1150
This article presents the design of a lane departure avoidance system which is conceived to operate even in demanding manoeuvres with respect to the lateral vehicle dynamics. Piecewise affine state feedback and output feedback controllers are used to handle the nonlinear behaviour of the lateral tyre forces. The controllers are designed based on the search of a piecewise quadratic Lyapunov function casted as a bilinear matrix inequalities problem. Experimental tests demonstrate the performance of the controller in degraded road conditions. 相似文献
4.
刘先斌 《西南交通大学学报》1998,33(2):115-121
研究了随机有限元方法的理论基础-随机变分方程解的合理性问题,证明了一般形式的随机变分方程解的存在与唯一性定性,明确了在随机扰动算子不足以破坏均值微分算子的强制性条件-不会导致方程类型变异的前提下,Fredholm择一定理的第二个结果成立,此时在概率1的意义上变分解存在而且唯一。 相似文献
5.
6.
Luis Baeza David J. Thompson Giacomo Squicciarini Francisco D. Denia 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(11):1734-1746
This work presents a robust methodology for calculating inter-penetration areas between railway wheel and rail surfaces, the profiles of which are defined by a series of points. The method allows general three-dimensional displacements of the wheelset to be considered, and its characteristics make it especially suitable for dynamic simulations where the wheel–rail contact is assumed to be flexible. The technique is based on the discretisation of the geometries of the surfaces in contact, considering the wheel as a set of truncated cones and the rail as points. By means of this approach, it is possible to reduce the problem to the calculation of the intersections between cones and lines, the solution for which has a closed-form expression. The method has been used in conjunction with the CONTACT algorithm in order to solve the static normal contact problem when the lateral displacement of the wheelset, its yaw angle and the vertical force applied in the wheelset centroid are prescribed. The results consist of smooth functions when the dependent coordinates are represented as a function of the independent ones, lacking the jump discontinuities that are present when a rigid contact model is adopted. Example results are shown and assessed for the normal contact problem for different lateral and yaw positions of the wheelset on the track. 相似文献
7.
Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Terry L. Friesz Ilsoo Lee Cheng-Chang Lin 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(8):1212-1231
Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented. 相似文献
8.
Terry L. Friesz Taeil Kim Changhyun Kwon Matthew A. Rigdon 《Transportation Research Part B: Methodological》2011,45(1):176-207
In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network. 相似文献
9.
汪达成 《重庆交通大学学报(自然科学版)》2001,20(1):114-117
笔者研究了文 [1]、[2 ]中引入的抽象广义双拟变分不等式解的存在性问题 .我们的结果统一、改进和发展了有关变分不等式问题的许多最新结果 . 相似文献
10.
变工况下船舶艉轴机械密封端面温度场数值分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以变工况下的船舶艉轴机械密封环为研究对象,采用整体接触耦合法对其进行了热力耦合作用下的温度场有限元计算,重点介绍了船舶艉轴密封环稳态温度场数学计算模型和热流密度载荷的施加思路,依据接触表面的温度连续性条件对变工况时密封端面的接触状况及温度变化趋势进行了分析.结果表明:转速、海水压力以及载荷系数都是引起端面温升的重要原因,各工况下静、动环接触区温度相同,非接触区静环端面温度高于动环,且在热力耦合作用下,密封端面发生锥形变形,呈现开口间隙. 相似文献