美国MK37鱼雷发射参数设置综述

基于MK37鱼雷的发展历程,指出了MK37鱼雷发射参数的同步设置与非同步设置种类划分情况,并针对不同作战使用需求,论述了MK37鱼雷发射参数的技术设置与战术使用要求方法。     

水泥混凝土路面粉质粘土路基永久变形及其预测

针对水泥混凝土路面与路基土永久变形之间的相互关系,从降低路面病害角度出发,分析水泥混凝土路面对路基性能的要求。并通过室内动三轴试验对水泥路面路基永久变形的形成机理和影响因素进行分析,基于NCHRP-37A模型,建立了相应的预估方法,以确定粉质粘土路基永久变形量。     

Cloning and sequencing of a DNA fragment encoding N37 apoptotic peptide derived from p53

Objective It was reported that p53 apoptotic peptide (N37) could inhibit p73 gene through being bound with iASPP, which could induce tumor cell apoptosis. To further explore the function of N37, we constructed the cloning plasmid of DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide by using DNA synthesis and molecular biology methods. Methods According to human p53 sequence from the GenBank database, the primer of p53(N37) gene was designed using Primer V7.0 software. The DNA fragment encoding p53 (N37) apoptotic peptide was amplified by using self-complementation polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method and cloned into the pGEM-T Easy vector. The constructed plasmid was confirmed by endonuclease analysis and sequencing. Results The insertion of objective DNA fragment was confirmed by plasmid DNA enzyme spectrum analysis, p53 (N37) gene was successfully synthesized chemically in vitro. The sequencing result of positive clone was completely identical to the human p53(N37) sequence in GenBank using BLAST software (http://www. ncbi. him. nih. gov/cgi-bin /BLASTn). Conclusion The cloning of DNA fragment encoding p53(N37) apoptotic peptide was constructed by using DNA synthesis and pGEM-T Easy cloning methods. With the constructed plasmid, we could further investigate the function of N37 peptide.     

Screening of hepatocyte proteins binding to NS5ABP37 protein by yeast-two hybrid system

Objective To investigate the biological function of NS5ABP37 and to look for proteins interacting with NS5ABP37 protein in hepatocytes. Methods We constructed bait plasmid expressing NS5ABP37 protein of hepatitis C virus (HCV) by cloning the gene of NS5ABP37 protein into pGBKT7, then the recombinant plasmid DNA was transformed into yeast AH109 (α type). The transformed yeast AH109 was mated with yeast Y187 (α type) containing liver cDNA library plasmid in 2×YPDA medium. Diploid yeast was plated on synthetic dropout nutrient medium (SD/-Trp-Leu-His-Ade) containing X-α-gal for selection and screening. After extracting and sequencing of plasmids from positive (blue) colonies, we made a sequence analysis by bioinformatics. Results We screened twenty-five proteins binding to NS5ABP37, including Homo sapiens cyclin Ⅰ (CCNI) gene, Homo sapiens matrix metallopeptidase 25 (MMP25) and Homo sapiens talin 1. Conclusion The yeast-two hybrid system is an effective method for identifying hepatocyte proteins interacting with NS5ABP37 of HCV. And the biological function of NS5ABP37 may be associated with glycometabolism, lipid metabolism and apoptosis.     

NCHRP 1-37A法预测沥青路面性能的验证研究

路面结构性能预测模型是路面结构设计的经济技术分析的核心,预测模型的精度将直接影响设计和分析结果的可靠程度。美国2004年通过NCHRP 1-37A项目推出的力学-经验设计方法受到了国际道路界的广泛重视。以某高速公路柔性基层试验段为依托工程,对NCHRP 1-37A设计方法中性能预测模型在我国的适用性进行了验证研究。按照NCHRP 1-37模型的要求,确定了材料、交通和气候等各方面的输入参数。利用性能模型预测了试验段的车辙、疲劳开裂和低温开裂,通过和试验段通车两年的现场检测数据相比较,表明NCHRP 1-37A模型的短期预测结果精度较好。根据当地半刚性基层沥青路面的使用经验,长期车辙预测值可能偏小。     

介导p73去阻抑肽表达的重组腺伴病毒的构建和鉴定

目的构建编码融合基因NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT的重组腺伴病毒表达载体,为恶性肿瘤基因治疗的实验研究奠定基础。方法采用互补引物二次PCR法以及T载体克隆法获得p53(N37)基因克隆,酶切后将其连同穿膜肽HA2-TAT片段一起连入pUC19/NT4质粒,再将融合基因NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT亚克隆至腺伴病毒的穿梭质粒pSSHG-CMV中,构建重组质粒pSSHG-CMV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT并进行酶切鉴定;应用磷酸钙沉淀法,pSSHG-CMV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT、辅助质粒pAAV-Ad,腺病毒全基因组质粒pFG140三种质粒共转染HEK293细胞,包装出重组腺伴病毒rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT并用斑点杂交法测定重组病毒的滴度;MTT比色法、流式细胞仪观察重组腺伴病毒rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT对HepG2细胞的抑制作用。结果克隆出p53(N37)基因,经酶切及测序证实结果正确;得到高滴度的(2×1013pfu/L)重组腺伴病毒表达载体并对HepG2细胞有明显的抑制作用,且这一作用是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡实现的。结论通过分子克隆体外重组技术成功制备了rAAV/NT4-p53(N37)-HA2-TAT复制缺陷型重组腺伴病毒,为下一步开展在p53突变或缺失肿瘤中针对p73的靶向性肿瘤基因治疗研究奠定了基础。     

Changes in the shelf macrobenthic community over large temporal and spatial scales in the Bohai Sea, China

Over the past 20 years, the Bohai Sea has been subjected to a considerable human impact through over-fishing and pollution. Together with the influence of the Yellow River cut-off, the ecosystem experienced a dramatic change. In order to integrate available information to detect any change in macrobenthic community structure and diversity over space and time, data collected during the 1980s and the 1990s from 3 regions of the Bohai Sea (Laizhou Bay, 16 stations, 37–38°N, 119–120.5°E; central Bohai Sea, 25 stations, 38–39°N, 119–121°E; eastern Bohai Bay, 12 stations, 38–39°N, 118.5–119°E) were reanalyzed in a comparative way by means of a variety of statistical techniques. A considerable change in community structure between the 1980s and the 1990s and over the geographical regions at both the species and family level were revealed. After 10 years, there was a considerable increase in abundance of small polychaetes, bivalves and crustaceans but decreased number of echinoderms. Once abundant in Laizhou Bay in the 1980s, a large echinoderm Echinocardium cordatum and a small mussel Musculista senhousia almost disappeared from the surveying area in the 1990s. Coupled with the increased abundance was the increased species richness in general whereas evenness was getting lower in central Bohai Sea and Bohai Bay but increased in Laizhou Bay. K-dominance plot showed the same trend as evenness J′. After 10 years, the macrobenthic diversity in the Bohai Sea as a whole was slightly reduced and a diversity ranking of central Bohai Sea > Laizhou Bay > eastern Bohai Bay over space was also suggested. Sediment granulometry and organic content were the two major agents behind the observed changes.     

Measurement of ocean temperatures using instruments carried by Antarctic fur seals

The study aimed to test the utility of instruments deployed on marine mammals for measuring physical oceanographic variation and, using this method, to examine temperature variation in the coastal waters around South Georgia. There was a significant correlation between temperature measurements made using a towed undulating oceanographic recorder (UOR) and concurrent measurements from time-depth recorders (TDRs) fitted to lactating Antarctic fur seals foraging from the coast of South Georgia. Congruence was found at horizontal spatial scales from 0.01°×0.01° to 0.5°×0.5° (degrees of latitude and longitude), and at a vertical scale of 10 m. However, there was no significant correlation between temperature measured by TDRs in the top 5 m and sea surface temperature (SST) measured by satellite remote sensing. TDR data provided information about temperature variation vertically through the water column, and through time. The UOR data were used to recalibrate the TDR data in order to correct for the slow response time of the TDR thermistor relative to the speed of seal movements through the water column. Seasonal temperature variation was apparent, and temperatures also varied between regions, and with bathymetry. These results were consistent with the current interpretation of the coastal oceanography around South Georgia. In particular, the relationship between on- and off-shelf waters showed larger amounts of warmer surface water in a region in which more run-off was to be expected. The study also showed that Antarctic fur seals concentrate their activity in regions of colder, and presumably oceanic, water. Such instrumented animals could provide near real time data for assimilation into ocean models.     

37CrNi3钢过热后冷却方式对断口遗传的影响

本文结合金相组织,宏观断口和微观断口对37CrNi3钢经1300℃过热,并以不同方式冷却后,再经正常淬火消除过热粗大组织后出现的断口遗传现象进行了研究.结果表明,经过热后淬火,冷待淬火及空冷预处理所出现的断口遗传均属石状断口,其中经过热后直接淬火试样,断口遗传面积最小.     

应用抑制性消减杂交技术筛选NS5ABP37的反式调节基因

目的 应用抑制性消减杂交(SSH)技术构建NS5ABP37反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA文库,筛选NS5ABP37蛋白反式激活相关基因.方法 以表达质粒pcDNA3.1(-)-NS5ABP37转染HepG2细胞,以空载体pcDNA3.1(-)为对照,从转染后的细胞裂解液中提取mRNA并合成cDNA,经RsaⅠ酶切消化后将实验组cDNA分成两组,分别衔接两种不同接头,再与对照组cDNA进行两次消减杂交及两次抑制性PCR反应;第2次PCR产物与pGEM-T easy克隆载体连接,构建cDNA消减文库,并转化大肠杆菌进行文库扩增,随机挑选克隆经PCR鉴定后进行测序及同源性分析.结果 成功构建了人NS5ABP37蛋白反式激活相关基因差异表达的cDNA文库.扩增后得到60个200～1000bp插入片段的克隆,随机挑选其中20个测序,并通过生物信息学分析获得其全长基因序列,结果共获得9种已知功能编码基因.结论 NS5ABP37基因功能涉及细胞生长调节、信号转导和能量代谢.