台湾海峡主航道船舶定线的研究

在对台湾海峡主航道船舶交通的调查与分析的基础上,应用海上交通工程的理论和方法,对海峡通航环境进行定性和定量分析,揭示海峡中主要交通流模式和交通环境特征,结合IMO《关于船舶定线的一般规定》,规划和设计台湾海峡主航道船舶定线制,并对该定线制方案设计中的技术问题进行了探讨。     

A high order linear model for the prediction of internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar

A linear theory for the physical fields in the water column under the action of large amplitude internal lee waves at the main sill of the Strait of Gibraltar is developed. The procedure is a combination of the perturbation and normal modes methods in order to study steady resonant conditions. The lowest order linear approach of the methodology resumes the Taylor–Goldstein equation, which can reconstruct the main features of the observed fields but the high order approach gives the finest structure and sometimes the largest contributions. The role of the non-linear terms is investigated up to the second order taking into account the non-linear interactions between modes, leading to an effective reconstruction of the whole water column for the velocity field.     

Understanding Recreational Boater Attitudes to Zoning in a Proposed Marine Protected Area

Although the success of marine protected areas (MPAs) and associated zoning schemes is largely dependent on stakeholder acceptance and support, there have been relatively few studies examining the response of recreational stakeholders to MPA proposals. This study investigates the response of recreational boaters to a proposed MPA in British Columbia, Canada. Using a structured questionnaire (n = 543) and a focus group (n = 6), the research examines the level of support for the concept of marine zoning and identifies key factors influencing support or opposition. Results indicate that a small majority of recreational boaters support the concept of marine zoning, but that there are areas of concern that ought to be addressed as MPA implementation proceeds. Support for zoning was strongly related to perceived benefits, particularly environmental benefits. Furthermore, perceived benefits overall were found to outweigh concerns as determinants of recreational boater support for zoning. Major dimensions of opposition included perceptions of over-regulation, loss of access for boating, and mistrust of the government. A suggestion is that such concerns may be mitigated through focused communication and meaningful involvement of boaters in the zoning process.     

基于盲数理论的我国海上战略通道安全风险评价

对我国海上战略通道进行安全风险评价是保障海上通道安全的重要环节。由于海上战略通道的安全风险具有多种不确定性，故可运用盲数理论建立我国海上战略通道安全风险等级评价的盲数模型。通过专家打分的方法对影响因素进行未确知测度，构造判断矩阵获得影响因素的权重，从而得到模型的综合未确知测度，根据既定的评价准则获得海上通道的安全风险级别。文中对我国重要的海上通道马六甲海峡进行了安全风险评价，其评价结果为：马六甲海峡的安全级别为较危险级别，验证了该盲数模型的有效性。     

海峡两岸海上直航分析

金融海啸席卷全球，面对严峻的经济形势，海峡两岸能否携手开展金融合作、经济合作，共同应对危机冲击显得尤为重要和迫切。2008年11月4日，海峡两岸关系协会与台湾海峡交流基金会签署了《海峡两岸海运协议》，标志着海峡两岸实现海上直航。针对这一重大举措，文中首先对海上直航的重要性进行了分析，然后结合海峡两岸海上直航现状，深入探讨了直航的前景，最后提出了几点两岸共同应对国际金融危机的对策建议。     

对台直航船舶监督管理初探

文中简要分析了泉金客运航线的通航现状及各类对台直航船舶的监管特点，介绍了海事部门在对台直航船舶监督管理方面积累的成功做法和宝贵经验，形成对直航船舶监督管理的初步探讨意见和相关建议，供相关海事机构决策参考。     

烟台—大连海底真空管道高铁线路方案研究

为早日建成跨越渤海海峡的快速通道,首先,介绍科学的比选方案,并提出海底真空管道高铁概念,分析其优缺点;然后,根据 渤海海峡海况与地形地质特征,建立通道范围内烟台—大连间A、B、C、D 4 条可能路径的平面线路走向和纵断面模型;最后,通过线 路方案比选研究,得出以下结论: 1)海底高架、沉管铺设或海底浅埋是较为经济、理想的方式,优于海底隧道; 2)A 线全长约110 km,经由海域最深处88 m,50%以上线路需要按海底隧道真空管道方式建设; 3)B 线全长约106 km,海底平缓,最深处67 m; 4)C 线全长约134 km,最深处66 m,自然纵坡小; 5)D 线全长约173 km,最深处51 m。建议将B 线、C 线作为海底真空管道高铁线路重 点方案予以论证和考虑。     

渤海海峡跨海通道“南桥北隧”方案初步研究

为了进一步推动渤海海峡跨海通道的规划与兴建,对其跨越方案进行了初步研究。通过分析渤海海峡地形、地貌、地质、气候、海洋、环境等基本建设条件,提出了采用"南桥北隧"的组合方案,即海峡北部采用海底隧道,南部利用中途各岛屿建设跨海大桥。运用Google Earth地理信息软件,获取沿线岛屿及海底的地形数据,绘制沿线地层纵剖面图,结合沿线岛屿和水深特点,对隧道埋深和桥梁线路进行布设和方案构想,给出各种方案的总长度。最后提出下一步需要研究解决的问题及相关建议。     

船舶自引通过托雷斯海峡航法

笔者在不同的季节,不同的海、潮流及白昼或夜间,自引20000吨级船舶来往通过托雷斯海峡十几次,积累了一些经验,本文将讨论托雷斯海峡中狭窄航段的航法、海峡报告制度及航行注意。     

海峡西岸经济区城市带轨道交通规划方案研究

结合福建省中心城市和省际周边城市地理位置和发展情况,提出海峡西岸城市带轨道交通的功能定位。根据城市带中既有、在建和规划的铁路资源,分析了福建省铁路中长期规划实施后的主要线路能力适应情况。提出了基于铁路富余能力的海峡西岸城市带开行城际轨道交通线网方案的初步设想和福州、厦门、泉州三大中心城市市郊铁路的规划方案。