Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

Patterns in diversity and community structure of epipelagic copepods from the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area, south-western Atlantic

Diversity and structure of epipelagic copepod communities were investigated using 70 zooplankton samples collected from the top 50 m of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence area between 35° and 55°S. Biogeographic patterns were investigated using multivariate analysis. Biodiversity patterns were examined using different univariate indexes. Representatives of 35 species of copepods from 23 genera and 13 families were found. Two zones were delimited based on their copepod composition, one in the subtropical waters of the Brazil current, and the other in the subantarctic waters of the Malvinas current. Both environments displayed contrasting patterns of biodiversity depending upon which element is measured (regional species richness as well as mean point species richness were significantly higher in the subtropical group of stations, whereas taxonomic distinctness was significantly higher in the subantarctic community). Based on these contrasting results, we suggest the use of both kind of indexes when defining priority areas for conservation.     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

4Cr14Ni14W2Mo气门锻造裂纹控制

以150系列大功率高速柴油机气门电热镦模锻为研究对象,分析和研究了4Cr14Ni14W2Mo合金钢气门电热镦锻造裂纹产生的原因和机理,提出了减少其锻造裂纹缺陷的方法。     

低功率氙光单元组的开发

以华晨V5车型氙光组为例,通过选取光源、挡板和参数,设计多椭球反射杯,并运用ASAP进行配光模拟,从而实现氙光单元的开发设计.最后通过PAS单元进行实际配光模拟和样件实车夜视对比分析,得出配有25W低功率氙光单元照明系统的车辆具有更佳的照明效果.     

SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的应用

按简单条分法和简化毕肖普法,通过算例阐述了SLOPE/W软件总应力法和有效应力法的计算原理和应用,指出SLOPE/W软件虽然在输入时没有区别总应力参数和有效应力参数,但结合输入时是否定义孔隙水压力,用户可以从计算方法的原理上来区别软件是按总应力法还是按有效应力法计算.     

A review of the effect of a/W ratio on fracture toughness (I) —experimental investigation in EPFM

1INTRODUCTION Crackopeningdisplacement(COD)andtheJ in tegralastwoimportantfracture characterizingparame tersinelastic plasticfracturemechanics,arealready welldevelopedandusedinindustrialapplications.However,deeplycrackedstandardlaboratory specimenwhichhasahighlevelofconstraintmaynot alwaysberepresentativeofthosefoundinstructural components.Structuralcomponentsoftenexhibitcom parativelyshallowandsurface breaking,andtheplas ticflowassociatedwiththemreachesthesurfaceofthe component.Inthisca…     

基于W/G的车辆外廓尺寸研究

在大量调查数据的基础上,结合国内外研究情况,采用W/G的方法,对山区双车道公路的主要车型进行分析,借助模糊聚类的分析方法确定了车型的外廓尺寸,最后对照现行的外廓尺寸标准进行了验证,证明了该方法的适用性。     

钢轨在轮轨力作用下的垂向应力响应特性

为选择无缝钢轨垂向响应测量传感器的合理安装位置,需要寻找无缝钢轨在车轮荷载作用下的最大垂向应力响应区域。运用Abaqus有限元软件建立三维模型,仿真分析了无缝钢轨在不同轮轨力作用下的垂向应力分布规律,并通过轮轨力加载试验台进行了试验验证。研究发现:轨腰处的垂向应力响应与车轮荷载基本成线性关系;在平行于钢轨底面的同一平面内,轨腰内侧的垂向应力响应大于轨腰外侧;轨腰处的垂向应力最大区域分布在钢轨跨中轨腰最上方。     

S355J2W耐候钢焊接接头显微组织与力学性能

通过拉伸、疲劳和金相检验试验,对S355J2W耐候钢、空冷状态焊接接头和退火状态焊接接头进行了显微组织和力学性能的研究.结果表明：两种状态焊接接头的力学性能都达到了要求,S355J2W耐候钢退火状态焊接接头的强度低于空冷状态焊接接头的强度;退火状态焊接接头的塑性好于空冷状态焊接接头的塑性;退火状态焊接接头的疲劳寿命低于空冷状态焊接接头的疲劳寿命;退火状态焊接接头与空冷状态焊接接头相比,每个区域的晶粒都有明显的细化和均匀化,空冷状态的焊接接头显微组织的晶界比较清晰.