正交异性钢桥面板纵肋与横肋连接构造细节

<正>交异性钢桥面板的纵肋与横肋连接是受力较复杂、病害较多构造部位。选取横肋腹板空孔、纵肋内隔板设置、纵肋与横肋间焊缝、横肋过焊孔等4个主要构造细节,从受力特性、病害及其治理、工程试验、加工工艺、各国规范发展等角度,系统地汇总正交异性钢桥面板纵肋与横肋连接构造的演变历程和发展现状,并总结经验教训。     

复合材料船舶帽型加筋结构静力分析

分析不同截面形状和不同铺层方案对复合材料帽型加筋结构最大位移的影响。分别采用Beam188,Beam189,Shell99单元模拟矩形截面帽型加筋梁结构,结果显示建立整船模型时可以采用梁单元代替壳单元模拟复合材料帽型加筋梁的方法来简化建模。同时还研究不同铺层、不同铺设角、不同截面形状对帽型骨材每一层等效应力的影响,为复合材料船舶帽型加筋结构的计算和设计提供参考。     

A probabilistic damage tolerance concept for welded joints Part 2: a supplement to the rule based S–N approach

The first part of this paper presented the required statistics and stochastic models for reliability analysis of the fatigue fracture of welded plate joints. This present Part 2 suggests a probabilistic damage tolerance supplement to the design S–N curves for welded joints. The goal is to provide the practising engineer with simple tools that predict the reliability against fatigue fracture during service life. The impact of the chosen fatigue design factors (FDF) and the uncertainty in the applied stresses is revealed. The effect of an in-service inspection programme is also predicted. The results are presented as dimensionless matrices and suggested for use in support of decision-making at the design stage, without any advanced fracture mechanics modelling and stochastic simulation. One important advantage of this format is that the probability levels are presented regardless of actual weld class and target service life (TSL). This is obtained by introducing the FDF as a key parameter to the results. This parameter is defined as the ratio of predicted fatigue life over TSL. FDF is always calculated in the S–N approach which is mandatory in fatigue life prediction. Various welded details (classes) will have the same reliability level for the same FDF. This is true at the end of TSL and at earlier stages, i.e. fractions of TSL. The absolute value of TSL is immaterial for a given FDF. In the case of in-service inspection, the inspection interval is also given without dimensions as a fraction of TSL.

Only the influence of future scheduled inspections is treated. Updating based on actual inspection results is not included as the scope of work is inspection planning at the design stage. Results for some frequent cases occurring in practice are readily derived and presented.     

开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装力学分析

文章以开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装体系作为研究对象,建立了包括桥面板和铺装的整体三维有限元分析模型,研究了荷载作用下铺装层的力学特性。分析表明,横向拉应力是开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装设计的一个重要控制指标;开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装层间剪应力较大,在铺装结构设计时应注意选择具有较强抗剪强度的粘结材料;开口加劲肋正交异性钢桥面铺装对车辆荷载的应力应变响应具有很强的局部效应。     

城市轨道交通无缝线路应力放散施工及运营保障措施

城市轨道交通无缝线路应力放散施工面临有效作业时间不充裕、对供电及信号等轨旁设备影响大、可能影响次日运营等困难。以北京地区某实际工程为例,采用细致筹备、"可视化"现场分工、全方位的专业保障等措施,安全高效地完成全线的无缝线路应力放散。并详细介绍了城市轨道交通运营期的无缝线路应力放散和调整施工组织及供电、信号系统保障措施。     

带肋方钢管混凝土桥墩的经济效果分析

计算比较了钢筋混凝土、方钢管混凝土和带肋方钢管混凝土柱的工程造价,结果表明:带肋方钢管混凝土柱比方钢管混凝土柱节省了约42%左右的钢材费用,降低了35%的工程造价;虽然带肋方钢管混凝土柱的工程造价比钢筋混凝土柱高出了47%,但带肋方钢管混凝土柱的施工方便,且可以缩短一半以上的施工工期;在桥墩中采用带肋方钢管混凝土,不仅使墩身具有较大的强度和刚度,而且使桥墩结构轻巧美观,因而综合经济效果良好。     

高速动车组角焊缝应力集中的识别方法

针对高速动车组焊接构架角焊缝处应力集中无法采用名义应力法识别的问题,基于结构应力法,将角焊缝焊趾处的非线性应力分解为满足外载荷平衡的结构应力和自平衡的缺口应力,然后根据力的平衡方程得到各节点力及其力矩与线力及其线力矩间的对应关系,进而推导出结构应力的计算公式,并给出角焊缝应力集中识别流程;基于所给出的算法和识别流程,采用C/C++以及ANSYS软件提供的APDL语言开发出焊接结构应力识别专用软件WSS,对某高速动车组焊接构架上诸多角焊缝应力集中进行识别,验证了基于结构应力的角焊缝应力集中识别方法不仅能给出应力集中的具体位置,还能给出具体的应力峰值及其对应的疲劳寿命,可用于优化高速动车组焊接构架的抗疲劳设计。     

Influence of Track Parameters on Welded Turnout Group

Introduction Welded turnout is a key part for continuouswelded rails (CWRs). Longitudinal force and dis-placement of rails should be considered in the designof welded turnout. When the distance between thewelded turnouts at places like railway stations is…     

客专百米钢轨焊前自动测量优选配轨系统研究

通过对钢轨焊前激光自动测量方案的分析、论证，提出计算机仿真拟合虚拟钢轨外型，由计算机与标准钢轨参数比对，计算出钢轨外型数据的测量方法。在此基础上，利用多组钢轨外型轮廓进行自动优选配轨的模式，提高配轨精度和效率。