基于UG的混凝土搅拌输送车拌筒螺旋线参数化设计

推导了混凝土搅拌输送车螺旋线的理论公式,并通过UG编程实现了通过拌筒的设计参数进行筒体和螺旋线的一体设计。     

船用大功率两级人字齿行星传动系统的振动特性研究

单级行星传动的动态特性已有很多学者研究,但特大型机械装置(如舰船)中应用的两级人字齿行星传动的动态特性研究还未见报导。为此文章在两级人字齿行星齿轮系统的弯扭耦合动力学方程的基础上,对此行星齿轮系统进行了自由振动的动态特性分析,揭示出两级人字齿行星传动的三种振动模式:星形轮系振动模式、行星轮系振动模式和耦合振动模式,并对三种振动模式进行了特征值问题和模态问题的研究,得到了系统固有频率和振型之间的相互关系,为进一步的动态特性分析奠定了理论基础。     

液压铰链的修理工艺及应用

文章介绍了液压铰链的基本结构和工作原理，分析了不动作的原因，提出了液压铰链修理的具体操作方法，可供同行借鉴。     

双螺旋折流板换热器最佳螺旋角的研究

为了研究换热器的传热性能与双螺旋折流板换热器的螺旋角的关系，通过建立多个不同螺旋角的管壳式换热器模型，运用数值计算的技术手段对其进行模拟，并对其数值模拟结果进行对比分析。结果表明：双螺旋折流板换热器存在最佳螺旋角使得换热器的换热性能最优。相同换热器结构的条件下，壳程进口流量对双螺旋折流板换热器的最佳螺旋角没有影响。随着壳径的增大，双螺旋折流板式换热器的最佳螺旋角有下降趋势。     

螺旋匝道和螺旋桥的小客车行驶速度特征

为明确螺旋匝道和螺旋桥处的驾驶行为模式和汽车运行特征，在涪陵长江一桥、乌江二桥、重庆融侨大道和涪陵金凯环形高架4处地点开展螺旋匝道实车试验，用车载仪器采集自然驾驶状态下的汽车连续行驶轨迹、速度以及周围行驶环境等信息。基于自然驾驶数据，研究螺旋匝道范围内的速度变化模式、幅值特性以及影响因素。研究结果表明：单车道螺旋匝道的速度变化模式多样化，双车道螺旋匝道的行驶速度在整体上维持稳定，匝道范围内的连续升坡和降坡并未导致速度出现趋势性衰减和趋势性升高；螺旋匝道并入主线时，驾驶人在合流鼻之前有明显的、共性的减速行为，这与现行设计标准中的设计假定相反；除涪陵长江一桥之外，其余3处都是下行速度低于上行速度；螺旋匝道设计速度越低，实测速度与设计速度之间的偏离越严重，并且速度幅值离散化，因此不建议使用20 km·h^-1的匝道设计速度；螺旋匝道运行速度与匝道半径成正相关。     

齿轮修形在机车上的应用

提出了单侧直齿传动大功率电力机车牵引齿轮的齿向螺旋形就形修正、齿端修薄和齿枯、齿根修缘的计算以及设计方法，运用方法成功地研制的ＳＳ７型电力机车的牵引齿轮，结束了我国大功率电力机车有用双侧斜齿轮传的历史。     

Application of analytical model in the prediction of dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers: Part II – Dynamic analysis of flexible risers in large-scale domain using a direct moment correction method

In recent years, the dynamic responses of flexible risers have been the focus of many researchers. Most flexible risers undergo a substantial level of irregular motion from environmental loadings, which involves a continuous slip of helical wires. The slip of helical wires especially leads to a hysteretic effect by reducing the bending stiffness, making it hard to predict the dynamic responses of flexible risers. The current study, as an extension to Part I, presents a new large-scale dynamic analysis method for flexible risers. The suggested method creates a large-scale model for the dynamic analysis that considers a geometric and bending nonlinearity of flexible risers. The kinematics of each beam element is formulated based on a Green-Lagrangian strain and the interaction with the seabed, providing a realistic analysis of flexible risers. In particular, the current study introduces a direct moment correction method that modifies the internal force vector using an improved analytical model. The improved analytical model is assigned at each node of the large-scale model and estimates an accurate bending hysteresis curve considering the effect of shear deformation and varying tension. The suggested method corrects the bending moment and shear force of all beam elements based on the bending hysteresis curves obtained from the improved analytical model, by which a complex bending behavior of flexible risers is reflected in a large-scale domain. As a result, this study achieves a more accurate prediction of the dynamic responses and fatigue damage of flexible risers. A new dynamic analysis program, called OPFLEX, is developed herein based on the suggested analysis method. Using the developed program, the current study conducts several numerical investigations to identify the effect of the shear deformation and varying tension. Consequently, it is confirmed that the shear deformation of internal layers reduces the fatigue damage of helical wires by delaying the increase of internal stress. It is also identified that the effect of varying tension deteriorates the fatigue life of flexible risers through a continuous change of contact pressure during bending.     

Improvement of efficiency and flexibility in multi-slice helical CT

One of the main aspects in computed tomography (CT) development is to make CT rapidly scan a large longitudinal volume with high z-axis resolution. The combination of helical scanning with multi-slice CT is a promising approach. Image reconstruction in multi-slice CT becomes, therefore, the major challenge. Known algorithms need to derive the complementary data or work only for certain range of pitches. A reconstruction algorithm was presented that works with the direct data as well as arbitrary pitches. Filter interpolation based on the proposed method was implemented easy. The results of computer simulations under kinds of conditions for four-slice CT were presented. The proposed method can obtain higher efficiency than the conventional method.     

周围性肺栓塞螺旋CT强化扫描肺密度测量的研究

目的　探讨螺旋CT平扫与强化扫描肺实质密度测量在周围性肺栓塞诊断中的作用。方法　 8只犬于DSA下复制为单侧周围性肺栓塞动物模型后进行螺旋CT平扫和强化扫描 ,根据DSA发现的栓塞肺动脉的位置 ,于螺旋CT平扫和强化扫描图像上分别测量栓塞区与对侧肺正常肺实质的CT值 ,比较双肺的CT值差异与净增CT值差异。结果　螺旋CT平扫栓塞区的CT值与对侧正常肺实质的CT值之间无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5 ) ;螺旋CT强化扫描显示栓塞区的CT值明显低于正常肺实质的CT值 (P <0 .0 1) ,而且栓塞区的净增CT值也明显低于正常肺实质的净增CT值 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　螺旋CT强化扫描可以发现周围性肺栓塞所致的低灌注区 ,是诊断周围性肺栓塞的重要间接征象     

金属弹簧刚度频变分析及等效算法

为研究金属螺旋弹簧的动态特性及动刚度对频率的响应,利用有限元方法,建立了弹簧有限元模型,计算了弹簧的稳态响应,分析了其幅频特性曲线,并提出弹簧刚度的等效算法。计算结果表明:弹簧的动刚度随着激振频率的增大总体趋势是增大的,但是在共振频率处,动刚度极小,低于静刚度,而在反共振频率处,动刚度极大,远高于静刚度;两种算法的刚度-频率曲线几乎重合,因此,金属弹簧确实存在显著的动态特性,采用多自由度系统等效弹簧系统是可行的。