火箭炮特定终点效应的概率研究

简要分析了火箭炮在现代战争中的作用，提出了利用新技术后的火箭炮可以实现特定终点效应的观点，并以近似直线终点效应为基本模型；分析了相邻两发弹杀伤区域的重叠条件，进而引入并推导了有效重叠长度的计算公式，结合蒙特卡罗方法对基本模型的有效重叠长度的概率问题进行了理论计算。结果表明，利用火箭炮形成特定的终点效应是可能实现的，算例在零系统误差、7mrad系统误差时形成的近似直线终点效应的概率分别为87．1％和10．3％。因此，提高密集度、系统误差、有效杀伤半径等因素的综合指标，是提高火箭炮特定终点效应概率的关键所在。     

Recreational Leasing of Alaska Commercial Halibut Quota: The Early Years of the GAF Program in Alaska

The Pacific Halibut Catch Sharing Plan formalized the process for allocating halibut between the Alaska commercial and recreational charter sectors. It included a new program intended to allow for “flexibility” through inter-sectoral trading, permitting charter operators to lease commercial halibut pounds to relax client harvest restrictions. Here we evaluate the first two years of lease market activity and participation. Participation from some commercial quota holders in the lease market suggests that the program provided beneficial flexibility; in fact, the number of transfers to the charter sector was greater than transfers within the commercial sector for some quota types. We also identified a high proportion of self-leasers. However, transfers to the charter sector were on average smaller than within-sector commercial transfers, and total poundage leased by the charter sector was low compared with commercial transfers. Usage of leased quota by the recreational charter sector enables the harvest of larger fish or additional fish, and provides flexibility in catch composition on halibut closure days. Finally, the value-per-pound may be higher in the charter sector, as commercial-to-charter transfer prices approached the commercial ex-vessel price.     

基于Simulink的飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道仿真

为研究飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道参数设计问题,首先分析其空中运动过程,根据空中弹道的特点,建立了纵向运动方程组。采用MATLAB/Simulink软件建立了仿真模型,并就发射倾角、雷箭分离条件等对空中弹道的影响进行仿真计算。本文的研究成果对飞航式火箭助飞鱼雷空中弹道设计及作战效能研究有一定的参考价值。     

贝娄小说《雨王汉德森》的个体心理学解读

借助阿德勒的个体心理学理论解读诺贝尔文学奖获得者索尔·贝娄的小说<雨王汉德森>,可以发现小说中的主人公汉德森是一个有着自卑情结的人物,而他的非洲之行是其超越自卑和走向自我完善的精神成长之旅.     

清管发射器研究与应用

对清管发射器的研究和应用进行了详细介绍,描述了近几年清管发射器研究与应用的状况,指出了它们的优缺点,并提出了改进的措施。其中,水下清管发射器是研究的热点和难点,包括水下密封、深水压力和温度测量、水下控制方法等问题,使得水下发射尤其是深水发射尚未得到广泛使用。随着科学技术的发展,这些问题都会逐渐得到解决。     

发射内弹道计算模型研究

对以燃气-蒸汽式发射动力装置为动力源的导弹冷弹射过程进行了分析，对冷却水汽化机理进行了研究，针对不同状态的冷却水，提出了不同汽化方式组合的冷却水汽化模型，在此基础上将弹射过程划分为4个阶段，并推导出各个阶段的汽化方程和能量平衡方程，建立了发射内弹道基本方程组。计算模型改进后，发射内弹道的计算精度有很大提高。     

舰载导弹发射舱内燃气流热效应研究

连续发射导弹后,舰载导弹发射舱内的温度会因发射筒的持续散热而明显升高。当舱内温度升幅超过安全温度后,将造成安全隐患。建立了发射筒散热的数学模型,选取了几种典型的导弹发射模式,对发射舱内时间-温度变化过程进行了模拟计算。计算结果表明,在某些饱和发射模式下,发射舱内温度升速较快、升幅较大,甚至超过规定的安全温度。该方法可以在发射舱工程设计前,为发射筒的隔热设计提供理论依据,同时为导弹发射舱内温度监控方案设计提供技术支持。     

The impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities

This study aims to measure the impact of major road developments on the spheres of urban influence of Japanese cities.First, the sphere of urban influence is defined by application of an individual behavior model. The model explains the number of trips to representative cities in regions from the residential place of each individual using the following factors; the attractiveness of cities, the travel time to cities and the individual's free time. Development of major roads shortens the travel time, and this causes the change in the sphere of urban influence. The model we propose has the structure to explain this phenomenon.Second, this method is applied to all of Japan where expressways are now being rapidly constructed and, how they change spheres of urban influence is explained. In the application, as a measure of attractiveness of cities, population, commercial and industrial activity, etc. are considered. From these points of view, the impacts of construction of expressways in Japan are estimated.     

城市公交中的乘客体验与个体空间占有

立意于对乘客体验的解读,提出＂乘客体验观＂,阐述＂人城和谐＂型的城市公交体系模式,提出个体空间占有概念及衍生公式理论,诠释以乘客体验要素为出发点的城市公交规划和设计思路。     

外置式液压蓄能鱼雷发射装置缩比模型假海试验方案仿真分析

为研究及探索外置式液压蓄能鱼雷发射装置关键技术,根据相似准则,按照1:3的比例设计了该装置的缩比模型假海试验方案,并做了仿真分析。仿真结果显示,该方案能较好地反映原型机的内弹道性能。在确定相似准则后,还可以根据具体实际需要,选择不同的比例系数进行缩比模型试验。本文为外置式液压蓄能鱼雷发射装置缩比模型假海试验提供了理论依据。