On the axial force induced on a duct by a propulsor

The axial force induced on a duct (duct thrust) which surrounds a propulsor is, by means of an energy conservation argument, expressed in terms of the thrust and power of the propulsor and the kinetic energy losses per unit of time of the propulsor and the duct. Emphasis is put on the linear theory of an axisymmetric ducted actuator disk, where it is shown that the work done by the duct thrust is equal to the extra work done by the actuator disk when it is surrounded by the duct. This simplified model gives more insight into the interaction between the propeller and the duct and on the limits of linearization.     

导管式推进器非定常性能数值计算方法研究

基于滑移网格方法，采用SST k-ω湍流模型研究不同网格划分方式对带前置定子导管式推进器非定常性能的研究。首先基于相对参考坐标系法及滑移网格方法分别对推进器在定常与非定常下的性能进行数值预报，并与试验结果相比验证计算方法的可靠性。基于该方法研究整体网格划分方式与周期性网格对推力系数、扭矩系数与推进器各个方向上的非定常脉动力的影响。研究结果为进一步研究推进器非定常性能提供了参考。     

喷水推进船航速预报的动量通量试验技术发展现状

喷水推进是与中高速船舶相匹配的一种具有时代特征的先进推进方式,显著提高了船舶的快速性与操纵性,广泛应用于国内外高性能船舶。开展基于动量通量的试验技术研究,可有效提高喷水推进船舶航速预报精度,促进喷水推进技术快速发展与应用。本文在梳理喷水推进船模自航试验研究成果的基础上,分析了当今国际上喷水推进自航试验主流方法"动量通量法"的原理与关键技术以及应用状况,对航速预报精度有显著影响的流量、进出口动量通量的测量方法以及喷水推进装置对船体的作用等参数的测量方法进行了归纳,在此基础上针对国内外的差距,提出了我国发展相关技术的建议。     

叶片数对喷水推进低比转速轴流泵叶轮水动力性能的影响

喷水推进低比转速轴流泵是随着喷水推进技术的发展而产生的一种新泵型。针对一型低比转速轴流泵叶轮叶片数分别选取为5、6、7建立三组叶轮模型,选择RNG k-ε两方程涡粘模型进行叶轮内流场与功率、总压扬程、效率的数值模拟计算,得到三组叶轮的相关水动力曲线。在此基础上分析叶片数对低比转速轴流泵叶轮水动力性能的影响,得到叶片数对功率、总压扬程与工况点影响较大,而基本不影响最高效率的结论,为我国该类泵型的深入研究提供参考。     

喷水推进器进水流道的声传播特性分析

进水流道作为喷水推进泵脉动声源通过进水口向远场辐射的传递通道,声波经流道传播后流道进口处声压峰值频率相对流道出口声压峰值频率发生较为显著的偏移。为解释该现象,文章以进水流道为对象分析其声传播特性。首先分别利用阻抗出口边界和自动匹配层出口边界计算分析了轴对称变截面管道的声传播特性,计算值与文献值吻合较好,验证了大截面管路声传播特性数值计算的可信性。然后以进水流道为对象,并以面平均声压衰减量为评价流道声学特性的指标,利用自动匹配层出口边界分析了流道的声传播特性。结果表明:由于低频段流道内仅能传递平面波,高次波被衰减,导致该频段声压衰减量较大;声压衰减量的最小值对应频率与喷泵叶频或其谐频接近,使得流道进出口截面处最大声压对应频率产生偏移。     

图像处理技术在船舶推进器空泡试验中的应用研究

运用数字图像技术和AutoCAD2000图形软件，探索了处理螺旋桨桨叶上空泡图像的问题，利用桨叶空间曲面网格和桨叶空泡图像对比的方式给出了浆叶上空泡区域的边缘，同时还指出了使这一技术实用化需要作的工作。对于空泡体积这一问题，提出了结构光方式的测量模型，它比已报道的同类方法有较高的操作效率。     

Experimental study on a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice

The objective of this study was to investigate the performance of a model azimuthing podded propulsor in ice-covered water. Model tests were carried out with two different depths of cut into the ice (15 and 35 mm), two different ice conditions (presawn and pack ice conditions), and four different azimuthing angles. The depth of cut is the maximum penetration depth of the propeller blade into the ice block. The 0.3-m-diameter model propeller was operated in a continuous ice milling condition. Ice loads were measured by several sensors which were installed in various positions on the model. Six one-axis pancake-style load cells on the top of the model measured the global loads and two six-component dynamometers were installed on the shaft to measure the shaft loads. One six-component dynamometer was attached to the one of the propeller blades inside the hub to measure the blade loads. The pod unit and propeller performance in ice are presented. Ice-related loads, which were obtained when the blade was inside the ice block, are introduced and discussed. During the propeller–ice interaction, a blade can experience the path generated by the previous blade, which is called the shadowing effect. The effects of shadowing, depth of cut, azimuthing angle, and advance coefficient on propulsor performance are presented and discussed.     

基于解调技术的喷泵空化特征提取方法研究

通过对喷水推进泵实船空化测量，捕捉了喷水推进泵在不同工况下的进口水声信号和壳体振动信号，对其空化调制特征进行了研究。结果表明：①喷水推进泵的空化受其叶频及其倍叶频调制；②随着空化强度的增加，喷水推进泵的调制特征量的变化与声压规律曲线一致，即满足先上升后下降的趋势。据此，可以利用调制特征对喷水推进泵的空化进行实时监测。     

几何参数对组合式推进器流噪声水平的影响

在组合式推进器相同水动力性能的设计前提下,采用数值模拟的方法针对不同设计方案流噪声水平进行了计算。宽带噪声采用Proudman声功率模型及Lilley提出的AALS模型计算,线谱噪声采用径向脉动力幅值衡量,比较了不同方案不同几何参数下的噪声,并在此基础上总结出主要几何参数与噪声水平之间的关系。本文研究成果对进一步进行组合式推进器声学设计具有重要指导意义。     

混合推进船舶"船-泵+桨-机"匹配方法研究

为提高混合推进船舶推进系统的性能,分析了"船-泵+桨-机"的匹配方法.介绍了"船-桨-机"与"船-泵-机"的匹配方法、思路与步骤,着重研究"船-泵+桨-机"匹配中的泵、桨负载分配对推进性能的影响.以调距桨特性曲线与喷水推进推力曲线进行混合推进舰船的快速性计算,螺旋桨重载降低推进效率,喷水推进重载容易产生空化.为避免喷水推进泵产生空化,调距桨的螺距、转速可调范围变窄.