城市轨道交通甩站开通运营的信号系统实施方案

在城市轨道交通线路开通过程中,如存在受外界条件影响而不能按期开通的地铁车站,需采用甩站的方式进行开通。秉承对原设计方案变更最小化原则,对信号系统的各个子系统实施方案进行研究,以达到满足甩站运营的实际开通需求。     

深圳城市轨道交通工程盾构区间造价指标分析

城市轨道交通工程具有投资规模大,建设时间紧,专业涉及面广,工程技术复杂等特点。总结深圳市已建城市轨道交通工程的技术经济指标,针对盾构区间隧道工程,研究轨道交通工程建设标准和造价指标体系,为合理确定本地区城市轨道交通工程建设和造价标准提供科学依据。通过确定盾构区间各项主要指标,为政府投资决策提供技术支撑,以期对轨道交通高质、高效发展起到一定推动作用。     

Deciphering interactions between white-tailed deer and approaching vehicles

Deer-vehicle collisions are a major transportation hazard, but factors affecting deer escape decision-making in response to vehicle approach remain poorly characterized. We made opportunistic observations of deer response to vehicle approach during daylight hours on a restricted-access facility in Ohio, USA (vehicle speeds were ≤64 km/h). We hypothesized that animal proximity to the road, group size, vehicle approach, and ambient conditions would affect perceived risk by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) to vehicle approach, as measured by flight-initiation distance (FID). We constructed a priori models for FID, as well as road-crossing behavior. Deer responses were variable and did not demonstrate spatial or temporal margins of safety. Road-crossing behavior was slightly and positively influenced by group size during winter. Deer showed greater FIDs and likelihood of crossing when approached in the road; directionality of approach likely increased the perceived risk. These findings are consistent with antipredator theory relative to predator approach direction.     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

轨道交通延伸工程车站信号改造方案

在上海轨道交通2号线西延伸信号系统工程中，中山公园终端车站根据运营需要，对其信号系统功能进行了改造。现就改造的技术方案进行探讨，重点介绍方案的比选、虚拟信号机的功能与设置、并对延伸改造后的系统功能进行介绍。对于国内其他城市轨道交通线路延伸工程信号系统的改造具有一定参考意义。     

城市轨道交通项目建设条件指标研究

针对申报建设城市轨道交通的项目,系统研究高峰小时单向最大断面客流量、线路各期客运强度、规划建设期内地方政府资本金出资额占地方一般预算财政收入的比例以及全部出资额占城市维护建设财政性资金的比例等4个项目建设条件指标,为我国城市轨道交通近期建设规划、近期项目比选上报和评估提供参考依据。     

双向变流器在城轨牵引供电系统中应用研究

将大功率双向变流器（又称PWM整流器）应用到城轨牵引供电系统,可实现列车再生制动能量回馈、牵引供电、稳定直流网压,以及对交流系统无功补偿的功能,受到业界广泛关注。本文对双向变流器的功能特点、系统构成及工作原理进行了介绍,并给出了在北京地铁10号线的现场试验数据,证明了其显著的节能效果。     

直线尖轨道岔与曲线尖轨道岔在城市轨道交通中应用探讨

详细阐述60kg/m 9号直线尖轨道岔与曲线尖轨道岔的特点、使用中存在的利弊及其对运营的影响,从性能、经济、运用等方面进行了性价比分析,并结合城市轨道交通运营特点,以满足运营要求为前提,而且从满足城市轨道交通运营不同需求方面,对道岔选型提出了相应的建议。     

城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验方案研究

结合沙特麦加城轨列车型式试验,在分析城轨列车牵引系统的组成及其热源分布和冷却设备布置的基础上,研究测点布置,设计城轨牵引系统热容量试验方案.牵引系统热容量试验主要对牵引电机、牵引逆变器的散热片和箱体内部空气、制动电阻及其出风口、轴箱轴承以及环境等的温度进行监测,另外还要对供电电压、牵引逆变器的输入和输出电流以及制动电阻的电压等电参数进行监测,据此确认城轨列车牵引系统各设备的工作状态.温度测试利用造车时预埋的和试验时设置的温度传感器进行;电参数的测试则通过布设的电压、电流传感器进行;选择站站停行车模式和启动加速—恒速运行—调速停车的试验工作周期进行城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验.按照设计的试验方案成功实施了沙特麦加城轨列车牵引系统热容量试验.