澜沧江航道建设工程溪口滩航道整治方案

以澜沧江Ⅳ级航道建设工程溪口滩航道整治为依托，针对溪口滩整治过程中需要提升航道等级、维持航槽稳定的问题，从溪口滩水沙运动规律、历史整治情况、来水来石特征等方面分析不同溪口滩险形成原因，提出修建拦石坝、溪口导流坝以及常年维护疏浚等治理措施，以达到提升航道尺度并维持航道稳定的目的。结果表明，在山区河流溪口滩航道整治过程中采用拦、导、疏等工程措施，能够解决溪口滩险碍航成滩的难题，可为类似工程提供参考。     

南沙龙穴造船基地水下大砂袋封涌施工

介绍南沙龙穴造船基地深水河涌水下大砂袋封截的施工经验。     

The association of the population recruitment of gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, with Mississippi River discharge

Gulf menhaden, Brevoortia patronus, which constitutes a major industrial reduction fishery in the USA, spawn across the northern Gulf of Mexico with a focus of spawning about the Mississippi Delta. This species is estuarine dependent; adults spawn over the continental shelf and their larvae are transported, by mechanisms that are presently not well understood, to estuarine nursery areas. Larval gulf menhaden, along with some other surface oriented larval fishes, appear to aggregate along the Mississippi River plume front, while evidence of the ecological consequences of this aggregation in terms of the feeding, growth, and survival of larvae is ambiguous. On an annual scale, Mississippi River discharge is negatively associated with numbers of half year old recruits. Discharge of the Mississippi River and the population recruitment of gulf menhaden may be plausibly linked through the action of the river's plume and its front on the shoreward transport of larvae. Greater river discharge results in an expansive plume that might project larvae farther offshore and prolong the shoreward transport of larvae. An indirect, decadal scale, positive response of recruitment and river discharge is possible, but not certain. Recruitment became elevated after 1975 when river discharge increased and became highly variable. This response might owe to enhanced primary and secondary production driven by nutrient influx from the Mississippi River.     

铁路道口信号设备的维护与监测

利用微机技术、单片机技术、传感器技术和RS-232方式，完成对铁路道口信号设备实际运行情况的卖时监测，为实现道口信号设备状态维修提供基础设备。     

长江中下游航道整治技术问题的几点思考

长江中下游的航道整治目前全面展开,很多技术问题亟待解决,为此结合目前的整治技术进展,对诸如整治河段单元的划分、目标河型的选择、工程区、守护工程功能属性转化、洲头鱼骨坝的作用扩展、汊道分流面、工程的结构型式等问题进行了商榷性讨论,为最终解决这些问题做一些铺垫性思考。     

On the fresh balance of the Adriatic Sea

The long-term mean fresh water balance of the Adriatic Sea is studied by ananalysing evaporation, precipitation and river runoff. Evaporation is computed from May latent heat flux and by means of bulk formula. In the latter case two wind speed data sets are used, namely those from the NMC and May. The sea surface temperature is taken from a historical Adriatic data set, and the air temperature and relative humidity come from the NMC data set. Two precipitation data sets are considered, namely the Legates and Willmott climatology and a data set consisting of data measured at 62 rain-gauge stations located on the Adriatic coasts. Runoff contribution to the fresh water balance is estimated from the long-term average flow rates of 39 rivers and the horizontal distribution of salinity in the upper mixed layer.The spatial distribution of the fresh water balance, as well as of its components, is analysed by means of monthly objective maps, from which averages and standard deviations are computed. The results obtained from the different computations are not always univocal, particularly in the evaluation of Summer evaporation, and are affected by relatively large statistical errors. Significant spatial and seasonal variability occurs, with a noticeable fresh water gain along the coastline of the northern and middle basins, while small areas of fresh water loss are found in the middle and southern basins. Nevertheless, on an annual basis, the difference between the fresh water losses by evaporation and the gains by precipitation and runoff is clearly negative, indicating that, unlike the whole Mediterranean, the Adriatic Sea is generally a dilution basin.     

企业专用铁路计轴式无人值守道口报警系统的应用

针对我国企业铁路道口事故不断,人身安全受到严重威胁的现状,设计一种具有列车接近语音、灯光报警,无线预警,接近和故障记录以及纪录数据在线串口读出等功能的道口报警系统。经现场使用实践证实,该系统具有灯光、语音提示及栅栏控制,既减少了事故,又增加企业铁路运能,为实现正点运输和安全生产提供了有利保障。     

盾构在小半径曲线下穿越建筑物的施工技术

随着盾构法施工在城市地铁隧道中的应用,使得在盾构法施工中面临到的环境也越来越复杂.以上海市12号线东兰路站～虹梅路站区间隧道为工程实例,介绍了一些在盾构施工中面临小半径曲线下穿越建筑物的施工技术,对在施工过程中遇到的难点、重点进行了分析,提出了一些解决方法,对以后类似工程有一定的借鉴作用.     

斜交条件下预制拼装地道结构设计研究

以上海S7公路一期工程斜交条件下的下穿地道为例,对纵缝采用凸凹榫接头的预制拼装体系与封闭框架的现浇工艺体系进行结构受力对比,结果发现,设计中通常假定凸凹榫处采用铰接进行模拟存在不合理之处.因此,从方便工程设计的角度出发,提出预制拼装斜交地道结构体系的受力计算模型可考虑利用封闭框架体系的等效计算模型,但需将凸凹榫位置处的内力值适当提高20％～30％.该研究成果已在依托工程成功应用,可以为类似工程提供参考与借鉴.     

新型半包管幕法在地铁过街通道中应用研究

管幕法是地下暗挖工程超前支护的一种手段,具有强度高、刚度大、隔水强的特点。为在过街通道等较小截面隧道中更为经济合理地使用此项技术,本文提出一种新型半包管幕法隧道支护工艺,结合青岛地铁1号线汽车北站过街通道隧道施工,系统阐述半包管幕法技术原理及关键注意事项,并对新型半包管幕法使用效果进行总结和评价。实际工程应用表明,半包管幕法在充分发挥传统全包管幕法各项优点的同时,在合适地质及环境条件下更为经济可行,可在类似过街通道较小截面隧道中进一步推广应用。