水泥混凝土路面板下地基脱空状况的评定与分析

以重复荷载下的接缝工作特性为基础,通过对第一传荷状态临界荷载及其对应弯沉影响因素的分析,指出脱空对弯沉的影响是显著的,并提出以第一传荷状态临界荷载与对应弯沉为指标的脱空评定模型与评定方法,使评定工作在单板系统基础上进行,排除了接缝传荷状况不确定的影响。最后,给出脱空尺寸与弯沉典型回归关系式,从而能够利用FWD对水泥混凝土路面板下脱空进行快速评定。     

UTAC10在水泥路面平整度改善工程中的应用

针对深汕西高速公路旧水泥混凝土路面平整度改善工程的实际情况,采用超薄沥青混凝土（UTAC）罩面技术,分析了超薄沥青磨耗层加铺方案的适用性,明确了目标配合比设计及混合料性能评价试验关键技术指标。通过实际工程的应用,证明了UTAC-10具有良好的施工性能和质量均匀性。     

Influence of microbubble diameter and distribution on frictional resistance reduction

Investigations into frictional resistance reduction by microbubbles were carried out using a two-dimensional channel. The flow velocity and the amount of air injected were varied, and the frictional resistance reduction was measured. The frictional resistance reduction increased with increasing mean void ratio. When the bubble diameter was changed, the influence on frictional resistance reduction was negligible. The influence of bubble distribution near a wall was also investigated. Although it is thought that the influence of microbubbles near a wall is large, further investigations are required. Received: February 6, 2002 / Accepted: April 30, 2002 Acknowledgments. This research was supported by a special research program of Toyo University, SR239 Research Committee of the Shipbuilding Research Association of Japan, and the Research Project on Smart Control of Turbulence. The authors express their sincere gratitude for these supports. Address correspondence to: H. Kato (kato@eng.toyo.ac.jp)     

水泥混凝土路面脱空状况下的弯沉分析

采用Winkler地基不等平面尺寸双层双块板模型,分析了基层横向超宽Ba、板角脱空尺寸Lv及不同结构组合对板中、板角弯沉及弯沉传荷效率W、弯沉指数DI的影响。结果表明,不同结构组合中,板中、板角弯沉不同,基层超宽Ba、板角脱空尺寸Lv的变化对板角弯沉影响比较显著,对板中弯沉影响不大。弯沉传荷效率W、弯沉比DI随脱空量变化曲线具有相关性。分析结果可用于水泥混凝土路面板底脱空的评价。     

高速公路路面面层传统结构与SMA结构的对比

介绍了高速公路沥青混凝土路面面层传统结构与沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料面层（SMA）结构，同时分析了二者的不同。     

Sediment physical properties of the DYNAS study area

Physical properties of the deposits in the DYNAS study area, the Mecklenburg Bay, were investigated using sediment echosounders and laboratory analysis were carried out on undisturbed short sediment cores. Wet bulk densities of about 1.2 g/cm³ for mud and up to 1.9 g/cm³ for silty sand were found in surface sediments of the Mecklenburg Bay. Sediment density–depth functions were approximated by logarithmic regression functions at different depth intervals. Sediment consolidation was studied by both (i) consolidation tests of sediment samples and (ii) from the void ratio–overburden pressure relation in natural sediments. Low shear strength values of 9–71 Pa were measured at the mud surface. Downcore, a depth gradient of about 14.5 Pa/cm was calculated. Sediments with high silt and sand contents are characterized by shear strength values of up to 3000 Pa. Published formulas derived from erosion studies were used to calculate the critical shear stress using wet bulk density and shear strength. The obtained results demonstrate clearly, that there is still a wide gap in knowledge about the relationships between erosion parameters and sediment physical properties.     

一种新型沥青混合料体积设计方法的探讨

当前,体积设计法是沥青混合料主要的设计方法。其核心问题是通过混合料的体积特性确定混合料的最佳油石比。就此,从混合料体积参数的分析入手,界定了混合料密实状态和紧密状态的概念,从而提出一种基于紧密状态的新型混合料体积设计方法。这种方法与混合料的级配设计紧密结合,比传统体积设计方法——根据空隙率表征的混合料密实状态设计方法,...     

南柳高速公路加铺沥青混合料设计与试验研究

文章介绍了采用空隙填充法进行中面层KH25沥青混合料配合比设计的过程,并对各项路用性能进行了试验研究。试验结果和南柳高速公路的实际应用表明,KH25沥青混合料粗集料含量较常规的粗粒式沥青混合料增大,属于密断级配骨架密实结构,施工不离析,密实耐久性好,抗车辙能力强,是良好的沥青路面的中面层材料,有较大的推广应用价值。     

如何预防高速公路沥青路面出现水损害

由于近年来高速公路路面出现水损害频繁,严重影响行车的安全,因此,如何采取有效措施减轻并彻底解决水损害问题已摆在我们面前,本文通过对沈阳至山海关高速公路路面的调查研究,着重从路面水损害破坏原因入手,提出解决和预防措施,以供大家日后借鉴。     

怀通高速公路骨架抗裂型水泥稳定碎石基层材料性能试验研究

结合怀通高速公路的工程实践,研究了粗骨料少粉料密实型水泥稳定碎石基层材料的体积性能指标、强度指标、刚度指标、收缩系数、抗裂指标进行了深入的试验研究,试验研究结果表明：骨架抗裂型级配水泥稳定碎石比悬浮型级配相比,具有更密实、强度更好、收缩性能好、抗裂性更强的特点。并且减少裂缝、节约造价。同时本文还结合怀通高速公路工程实践,对骨架抗裂型水泥稳定碎石基层的施工关键技术进行了研究。