A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

转矩传感器磨损造成汽车跑偏的原因分析

针对市场某车型基本存在转向左跑偏的现状,根据转矩传感器的原理,对转矩传感器的主要部件尺寸进行测量分析,找出跑偏的原因,并模拟试验进行验证。     

基于Matlab/GUI的汽车扭杆弹簧悬架设计

针对扭杆弹簧悬架的设计计算过程繁琐复杂及计算量大的问题,基于扭杆弹簧悬架设计的应用实际,按照布置形式与结构形式的不同进行了扭杆弹簧的设计计算,利用Matlab/GUI模块将设计过程程序化,建立出相应的GUI界面,使设计过程通用化。通过实例运行显示出Matlab软件界面具有很强的实用性。该方法可以方便地进行重复设计,极大提高了工作效率。     

南京长江三桥导向船强度分析

由四只甲板驳通过两道纵向联接杆系和四组横向联接杆系所组成的工程船,用于南京长江三桥主桥墩的定位和施工平台.本文在对船舶荷载工况详细分析的基础上,对该船结构件(船体、联结梁)进行了强度分析,提出了合理的建议,以确保南京长江三桥塔基的施工精度及要求.     

汽车悬挂上的扭杆弹簧及其应用

在现代汽车设计中,舒适性越来越受到重视,对汽车平顺性的要求也越来越高。为使汽车在行驶当中能够获得适当的操控性与舒适性,扭杆弹簧因此被用作汽车悬挂系统中的减振装置,利用弹簧的变形以吸收能量,缓解汽车在行驶时产生的振动和倾斜,在汽车上担负着十分重要的角色。文章分别介绍汽车悬挂扭杆弹簧的功用特点、结构原理,指出了适用车型,以及扭杆弹簧的加工制造和在车架上的装配要点。     

轿车扭杆式半独立后悬架动力学仿真和试验研究

结合轿车扭杆式后桥的等效刚度力学模型、后悬架非对称橡胶衬套的变形耦合特性以及减振器、螺旋弹簧的力学模型,建立轿车扭杆式半独立后悬架的等效动力学模型。对模型进行仿真分析和试验研究,通过对比表明仿真和试验的结果具有较高的一致性。     

集装箱船船体强度校核方法

集装箱船由于其大开口结构，在进行船体强度校核时必须考虑扭转产生的翘曲应力。本文以ＫＯＴＡ ＩＮＤＡＨ／ＩＮＴＡＨ集装箱船为例，通过建立三维有限元模型，应用规范和有限元相结合的方法对船体弯曲应力和翘曲应力进行了计算，并以规划标准进行了判别。     

路面铣削装置的刀具排列形式与切削阻力矩计算

路面铣削机械的滚动铣削筒上的刀具排列对铣削作业性能和效率都有很大的影响，本文在分析刀具排列图形及其参数的同时，对铣削装置的铣削阻力，阻力矩等计算进行了详细的分析。     

Stress and failure analyses of thermoplastic composite pipes subjected to torsion and thermomechanical loading

The interest of using thermoplastic composite pipes has increased in offshore deepwater oil fields. Thermoplastic composite pipes consist of several carbon/glass fiber reinforced laminate layers to confer stiffness and strength located between inner and outer homogeneous thermoplastic layers for fluid containment and protection. This paper presents a theoretical analysis for thermoplastic composite pipes under combined pure torsion and thermomechanical loading from operational thermal gradients, considering the inner and outer isotropic homogeneous layers and intermediate transversely isotropic laminate ply layers. Perfect bond between adjacent layers and interfaces continuities are assumed. Based on the obtained stresses in the principal material directions, through-thickness failure indexes related to the von Mises and Maximum Stress or Tsai-Hill criteria are respectively evaluated for homogeneous and laminate layers. For each thermal gradient, the limit torque (i.e. when the failure index is equal to 1) is calculated. From the case study, it is observed that without thermal loading or for small operational temperature, failure occurs in the laminate, otherwise it is observed in the inner homogeneous layer. The thickness of the homogeneous layer significantly affects the limit torque and the absolute values of the limit clockwise and anticlockwise torque slightly differ when the operational temperature is included.     

集装箱船扭转强度和加强方式研究

介绍约束扭转计算原理,分析集装箱船的结构和受力特点,利用MSC/Nastran软件探讨了集装箱船的扭转强度计算方法。在现有结构形式的基础上,提出几种可能提高结构扭转强度的结构加强方案,通过有限元分析比较各方案对于增加同样重量的钢料船体结构中翘曲应力变化情况,比对抗扭效果,研究在考虑成本基础上提高集装箱船抗扭强度的加强方案优先顺序,结果显示对于支线型集装箱船增加舱口围厚度可更有效提高其抗扭强度。