集装箱船舶体强度校核方法

集装箱船由于大开口结构，因此在进行船体强度校核时必须考虑扭转产生的翘曲应力。本文以ＫＯＴＡ ＩＮＤＡＨ／ＩＮＴＡＨ集装箱船为例，通过建立三维有限元模型，应用规范和有限元相结合的方法对船体弯曲应力和翘曲应力进行了计算，并以规范标准进行了判别。     

基于疲劳强度的超大型集装船角隅优化设计

对于集装箱船而言,货舱角隅处一般存在结构形式的突变,在船体梁发生弯曲、扭转变形时,角隅承受着较大的弯曲正应力及翘曲应力,存在较严重的疲劳问题。本文以MARIC设计的某20000 TEU级超大型集装箱船为例,介绍了货舱内20 ft角隅、箱角角隅及舱口角隅的优化设计思路,通过有限元方法验证了优化方案的有效性。     

基于疲劳强度的超大型集装船角隅优化设计

对于集装箱船而言,货舱角隅处一般存在结构形式的突变,在船体梁发生弯曲、扭转变形时,角隅承受着较大的弯曲正应力及翘曲应力,存在较严重的疲劳问题。本文以MARIC设计的某20000 TEU级超大型集装箱船为例,介绍了货舱内20 ft角隅、箱角角隅及舱口角隅的优化设计思路,通过有限元方法验证了优化方案的有效性。     

集装箱船扭转强度和加强方式研究

介绍约束扭转计算原理,分析集装箱船的结构和受力特点,利用MSC/Nastran软件探讨了集装箱船的扭转强度计算方法。在现有结构形式的基础上,提出几种可能提高结构扭转强度的结构加强方案,通过有限元分析比较各方案对于增加同样重量的钢料船体结构中翘曲应力变化情况,比对抗扭效果,研究在考虑成本基础上提高集装箱船抗扭强度的加强方案优先顺序,结果显示对于支线型集装箱船增加舱口围厚度可更有效提高其抗扭强度。     

集装箱船的总纵强度和扭转强度校核

传统上运用Excel表格计算船体的弯曲应力和翘曲应力,然后根据相应的规范进行强度校核。运用Excel表格进行计算,工作量大且繁琐。本文根据设计要求采用V isual Basic编写程序进行应力计算和强度校核,大大减少了工作量。并计算了某集装箱船的四种工况,验证了程序的可靠性。     

提高大开口船舶弯扭组合强度的方法研究

基于CCS规范,以某集装箱船为例,介绍一种大开口船舶弯扭组合应力的计算方法,总结出大开口船舶扭转翘曲应力在船长方向及横剖面上的分布规律;利用五种方案对船体某些部位进行加强,经过计算,定量比较这些方案对改善船舶扭转强度的优劣,最后得出加强抗扭箱平台板是最佳降低翘曲应力的方法的结论。     

集装箱船整船有限元结构分析

文章以一艘１７００箱集装箱船为例,阐述了整船有限元结构分析方法。先建立全船有限元模型和质量模型,再用三维流体动力计算程序进行波浪随机载荷的长期预报,并在此基础上导出设计波参数组,最后,在全船有限元模型上 计算得出船体结构在各个设计波上的应力分布和变形结果,所得到的船体结构有限元分析结果对同类型集装箱船的设计和强度分析有一定的参考价值,对其它类型的船舶结构强度分析也有一定的借鉴意义。     

大型集装箱船舱段有限元强度分析

随着集装箱船的大型化,有限元计算已是必不可少的分析手段.舱段有限元分析的目的是根据实际装载的垂向弯矩计算,得出船舶中部构件的综合应力及变形.通过分析,得出船体主要纵向及横向的结构件尺寸.着重介绍利用MSC PATRAN和MSC/NASTRAN软件对某大型集装箱船的货舱舱段进行了结构强度的有限元分析.     

船体结构规范设计ABS的SAFEHULL系统介绍

本文主要介绍ＡＢＳ的ＳＡＦＥＨＵＬＬ系统，其主要包括散货船，油船，集装箱船的规范计算模块（ＰＨＡＳＥＡ）和有限元计算分析模块（ＰＨＡＳＥ Ｂ）两部分，使用该软件，可进行船体结构的设计和校核。     

8 530 TEU集装箱船全船弯扭强度和舱口角疲劳强度分析

8 530 TEU集装箱船的船长和船舱大开口宽度都显著超过国内船厂以往建造的集装箱船,因此对该船的波浪诱导载荷、全船弯扭强度,以及舱口角的疲劳强度都作了认真研究。研究中建立全船有限元模型,用来分析波浪诱导载荷,计算船体结构应力水平等。在此基础上,选取3个典型的舱口角,建立精细有限元模型,利用热点应力法,计算舱口角热点应力范围和热点疲劳寿命。最后总结出该集装箱船的全船弯扭强度和舱口角疲劳强度的特点。     

基于过渡单元的有限元细化法在舱口角隅处的研究

针对集装箱船舱口角隅处的应力计算,提出一种针对舱口角隅处网格的自动有限元精细划分算法。在进行完整船有限元分析后,截取出局部舱口角隅模型进行网格细化,将粗网格计算结果作为细网格模型边界条件,再次进行有限元分析。结果表明细化网格分析能反映出应力梯度比较大的区域的应力变化情况,其分析结果好于整体分析结果。     

Optimal containership size

The cost per container movement incurred by a containership per voyage leg on a given route is minimized under various scenarios. The principal conclusions reached from a comparative analysis of the optimal containership sizes are: (1) for a route of a given distance and the same time in port per port call, optimal containership size declines as the number of port calls increase, (2) for a route of a given distance and the same number of port calls, optimal containership size declines as the time in port increases and (3) for the same number of port calls and the same time in port per port call, optimal containership size increases as the distance of the route increases. Rationale for these conclusions are presented.     

A regression and beam theory based approach for fatigue assessment of containership structures including bending and torsion contributions

Container shipping has been expanding dramatically during the last decade. Due to their special structural characteristics, such as the wide breadth and large hatch openings, horizontal bending and torsion play an important role to the fatigue safety of containerships. In this study the fatigue contributions from vertical bending, horizontal bending and torsion are investigated using full-scale measurements of strain records on two containerships. Further, these contributions are compared to results from direct calculations where a nonlinear 3D panel method is used to compute wave loads in time domain. It is concluded that both bending and torsion have significant impacts on the fatigue assessment of containerships. The stresses caused by these loads could be correctly computed by full-ship finite element analysis. However, this requires large computational effort, since for fatigue assessment purposes the FE analysis needs to be carried out for all encountered sea states and operational conditions with sufficient time steps for each condition. In this paper, a new procedure is proposed to run the structure finite element analysis under only one sea condition for only a few time steps. Then, these results are used to obtain a relationship between wave loads and structural stresses through a linear regression analysis. This relation can be further used to compute stresses for arbitrary sea states and operational conditions using the computed wave loads (bending and torsion moments) as input. Based on this proposed method for structure stress analysis, an efficient procedure is formulated and found to be in very good agreement with the full-ship finite element analysis. In addition it is several orders of magnitude more time efficient for fatigue assessment of containership structures.     

三峡工程明渠汛期通航船舶绞滩缆桩强度分析

用有限元分析了驳船缆桩及周围甲板在绞滩力作用下的受力状况,据此对局部结构提出了加强要求。     

基于一个二维水弹塑性方法和极限强度评估的集装箱船结构优化研究

海上极端波过去常常导致船舶结构的极限破坏,而船舶的极限崩溃涉及到船体结构的动态极限强度和结构非线性.该文通过二维的水弹塑性方法研究了集装箱船在极端波中的非线性动态强度,该方法考虑了船体的极限强度以及船体结构的非线性和波浪之间的耦合.并通过该二维水弹塑性方法和极限评估方法研究了船体结构的结构优化.文中还通过二次规划法(SQP)来优化基于非线性的动态强度的集装箱船体结构.最少的结构成本是本优化的目标函数,约束条件保证船体的强度要小于结构的极限强度,并且结构设计尺寸要满足规范的要求.随着设计波高的变化,这些优化的设计变量的变化趋势得以发现,一些研究的结论可用于船舶规范的参考.     

基于支持向量机的集装箱船航次配箱量的预测方法

集装箱船航次配箱量预测对集装箱码头管理和集装箱船配载具有重要意义。首先利用支持向量机(SVM)理论建立非线性回归模型,然后分析影响航次配箱量的因素,利用历史数据作为学习预测的样本,用训练好的回归模型对新的数据进行预测。实际计算结果表明:同BP神经网络预测模型相比,该预测模型具有良好的泛化能力及准确的预测结果。     

由订单看集装箱船发展趋势

介绍了当前世界集装箱船船队现状和订单情况,以及集装箱船大型化的发展历程.根据订单情况分析了目前集装箱船队的热门船型和特点,以及其成为主流船型的原因.同时,分析了在提高装箱系数、高速装卸、环保和低维护成本方面的集装箱船设计趋势.     

Experimental and numerical investigations of the ultimate torsional strength of an ultra large container ship

Structures of ultra large container ships (ULCS) are characterized by large deck openings and low torsional rigidity. It is essential to comprehensively figure out their collapse behaviors under pure torsion with both model experiments and numerical simulations, making an evaluation of their ultimate torsional strength. In this paper, a similar scale model of a 10,000TEU container ship has been designed and manufactured first, in which both geometric similarity and strength similarity are taken into account. Next the collapse behaviors of the test model are detailedly illustrated with both experimentally and numerically obtained results. Then discussions on warping or shear buckling deformations involved in the collapse process of the structure are conducted with extended numerical simulations. Finally, the ultimate torsional strength of the true ship is evaluated according to the similarity theory. Results show that it is the yielding and shear buckling of the side shells that causes the failure of the hull girder under pure torsion. Further nonlinear finite element analysis demonstrates that it may either have warping or shear buckling deformations in the torsional collapse process of the hull girder with a large deck opening, depending on the local rigidity distribution of side shells, which has a significant effect on the ultimate torsional strength of the hull girder.