轻型货车转向架试验简介

介绍了为美国315K货车开发的轻型转向架在FAST试验线的试验结果.     

地铁牵引供电框架保护及功能性改造

针对广州地铁1号线不能远程区分框架保护类型和不能远程复归的状况,结合西门子S5系列PLC技术、SINAUT技术、牵引供电技术,对框架保护进行功能性改造,大大减少了框架保护故障的处理时间.改造技术方案主要通过研究数据的传递方式、协议转换、控制逻辑关系,修改组态软件、监控程序、接口程序、PLC程序的方式来实现.     

U型管式换热器的质量控制

U型管式换热器属于列管换热器的一种,被广泛应用在循环水冷却高温气体装置中。根据U型管式换热器的结构特点和技术原理,针对设备在使用过程中可能出现的问题,在整个材料采购和制造过程中,对换热器中管板制造加工、U型管成形及换热管与管板的焊接等制造的关键和难点予以质量控制,保证产品质量,使设备按设计要求制造完毕后安全有效地运行。     

Competitiveness of container terminal operating companies in South Korea and the industry–university–government network

Burgeoning container port facilities have fostered intensified competition among container terminal operating companies (CTOCs). However, despite research into their survival strategies which identified antecedents of competitiveness including hard factors such as facilities, available cargo and cargo processing ability, softer factors spanning human resource management, networks and strategic alliances with universities and government agencies in industry–university–government (I–U–G) networks have been overlooked. This study aims to examine both hard and softer antecedents of competitiveness as perceived by 152 professionals in South Korean CTOCs; empirical relationships among these antecedents, I–U–G networks, and competitiveness itself; and the significance of the I–U–G network in establishing and improving competitiveness. Posited antecedents of competitiveness included human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, reputation, and government support policy as independent variables; the I–U–G network as a moderating variable; and competitiveness as a dependent variable. Empirical structural relationships revealed that excepting government support policy, each variable significantly affected CTOC competitiveness. Further, the I–U–G network moderated the relationships between the antecedents of competitiveness and competitiveness. Because an effective I–U–G network was pivotal in controlling CTOC competitiveness, improved competitiveness requires not only differentiation of human resources, facilities, service quality, customer orientation, and reputation factors but also I–U–G network developments.     

美国施工区交通管理的关键技术和策略

施工期间的交通组织管理是项目成功的基本保证。通过对施工区基本交通分析技术入手,深入阐述了美国施工区交通管理的量化指标、管理程序,及公众信息、旅行者信息、事件管理、施工策略和需求管理等5大基本管理策略。对全面了解美国施工区交通组织和管理实践,提高我国道路施工期间的交通组织和管理水平具有重要的借鉴意义。     

钢箱梁U肋嵌补段疲劳开裂机理与养护措施研究

某大型悬索桥为主跨1650 m的两跨连续钢箱梁悬索桥,加劲梁采用扁平流线型分离式双箱。近2年在正交异性板钢箱梁顶板U肋嵌补段发现焊缝开裂状况,为研究及处治该病害,采用大型有限元程序ANAYS进行局部仿真计算,分析焊缝开裂后的应力分布规律、影响范围。结果表明:重车轮压的疲劳荷载、施工焊接质量等是嵌补段焊缝开裂的主要原因;钢箱梁顶板U肋嵌补段焊缝开裂会对邻近结构抗力产生影响,U肋嵌补段开裂使相邻U肋嵌补段焊缝应力增加11.8%,使U肋与顶板之间焊缝主拉应力增加57%,使邻近位置的横隔板弧形缺口主拉应力增加6%。根据分析结果建议尽早处治焊缝开裂问题,短期养护措施推荐在低应力区打止裂孔和设置临时支撑架,长期养护措施建议刨去已开裂焊缝后补焊、嵌补段整体切割后补焊和改用高强度螺栓连接方式。     

The Necessity of Establishing a Regional Marine Research Program for the U.S. West Coast

The welfare of the marine environment of the U.S. West Coast of California, Oregon, and Washington is hindered by insufficient understanding of ecosystem dynamics and human pressures. Greater coordination, integration, and support of mutually identified research priorities across research organizations on the West Coast are necessary. This level of collaboration is essential to responding to regional ecosystem threats, such as the impacts of human occupation of coastal areas, over-harvesting of marine resources, and climate change. To address this need for collaboration and build on the accomplishments of existing research organizations, this article advocates the establishment of a West Coast regional marine research program (RMRP).     

地道桥引道U型槽挡土墙下软土地基处理

结合蒲河大路下穿长大铁路地道桥的建设工程实例,阐述了U型槽挡土墙下软土地基不同处理措施的设计过程,尤其是水泥土搅拌桩法处理软土地基的应用。     

大功率半导体激光相变硬化U74钢轨的实验研究

使用自主研制的新型高光束质量大功率半导体激光器对U74钢轨进行相变硬化,并对硬化结果进行分析。分析结果表明,经过半导体激光处理后的表面区域晶粒结构明显细化,硬化层硬度HV0/20可以达到800~900,比基体硬度提高3~4倍,沿半导体激光器光斑的不同轴向扫描对硬化层有很大影响,沿慢轴方向扫描得到的硬化层深度要远高于快轴方向的硬化层深度,硬度沿深度方向在过渡区附近迅速下降至基体硬度。实验表明,慢轴方向的相变硬化效率约为快轴方向的4倍。     

美国交通立法和最新的交通授权法

联邦交通立法的进步和完善促进了美国交通的稳步发展。介绍了美国交通立法的几个重要方面,包括政治架构如何影响交通立法,交通立法中的交通项目安排、资金供给和分配,影响交通立法的主要因素,以及交通立法中最重要和活跃的部分——交通授权法的主要内容和特点,并以最新的交通授权法SAFETEA-LU为例加以介绍。指出交通立法尽管严格区分了行政和立法职能,但仍然体现了一定的相互妥协。在受到多种因素的影响下,美国最新的交通立法仍然全面覆盖了众多的交通项目和相关事项,反映了重视生命、大力遏制交通的恶性外部影响等特点。